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How to Grow and Care for Balsam fir

Balsam fir, also known as Eastern fir, Canadian balsam, Balm of Gilead, Sapin baumier, Blister pine

Balsam fir is a hardy evergreen conifer that typically requires minimal maintenance under suitable conditions. Key care points include ensuring it is planted in well-draining soil with access to full sunlight. Special attention should be given to watering, as balsam fir prefers consistent moisture but does not tolerate waterlogged roots, making it essential to strike a balance. The ease of care makes it a good choice even for novice gardeners.

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Watering schedule: Every 1-2 weeks

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Sunlight Requirements: Full sun

In This Article

Planting and Growing Balsam fir

ToughnessHigh
Care LevelLow
Care DifficultyEasy
LifespanPerennial
Watering ScheduleEvery 1-2 weeks
Sunlight RequirementsFull sun
Soil TypeGarden Soil
Soil pH6.0-7.5
Planting TimeSpring, Fall
Hardiness Zones
3-6

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More General Info About Balsam fir

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Balsam fir is a coniferous tree species displaying a conical shape with a symmetrical crown. It typically grows to 45-75 feet (14-23 meters) in height. Its needles are flat, about 0.6-1.2 inches (1.5-3 cm) long, featuring a distinct balsam fragrance when crushed. The needles are a rich green above and have two white stripes underneath. The bark of young trees is smooth and gray but becomes rough and furrowed with age. The cones are erect, 2-4 inches (5-10 cm) long, and dark purple, maturing to brown.
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