How to Grow and Care for Centaury

Common centaury or Centaurium erythraea is an easy-to-grow wildflower originally from Europe. This little annual or biennial grows low to the ground and has pinkish, 5-petaled blooms with bright yellow stamens.

Branched centaury (Centaurium pulchellum) is originally from Europe where it is found in damp hollows and disturbed areas. The name Centaurium comes from its association with the centaurs of Greek mythology. It can thrive in areas where few other wildflowers grow, including salty roadsides and regions with harsh winter weather. The delicate flowers close in the evenings to protect themselves overnight.

Seaside centaury is a resilient shoreline wildflower, featuring clusters of striking pink to lavender blossoms, each with five pointed petals and prominent yellow anthers. Its low-growing, rosette-forming stature, along with its narrow, green leaves, allows it to thrive in sandy, coastal soils, where tough conditions showcase its hardy nature.

Slender centaury is a delicate, small perennial herb known for its slender flowering stems and narrow leaves. Flourishing in sunny, well-drained habitats, this species boasts clusters of five-petaled, pink to lavender flowers that often become a hub for various pollinators. Its ability to thrive in rocky or sandy soils reveals slender centaury's adaptability and resilience.

Yellow centaury (Centaurium maritimum) is a small wildflower whose specific epithet, maritimum, refers to its native coastal, or maritime, habitat. You will only notice its small thick leaves and pretty yellow flowers in the warmer months since it completely dies back to seed in winter. This plant is rare in France and is a protected species in the Aquitaine and Pays de la Loire regions.