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How to Grow and Care for Dahlia

Dahlia

Dahlia are vibrant and showy flowers that require attentive care. They need full sun exposure and well-drained soil to thrive. Special care is essential in preventing pest infestations and ensuring regular deadheading to promote continuous blooms. Additionally, dahlia are sensitive to cold temperatures, so they must be protected from frost.

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Watering schedule: Every 1-2 weeks

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Sunlight Requirements: Full sun

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Toxic to Pets

In This Article

Planting and Growing Dahlia

Care DifficultyModerate
LifespanPerennial
Watering ScheduleEvery 1-2 weeks
Sunlight RequirementsFull sun
Soil pH6-7.5
Hardiness Zones
8-11
ToxicityToxic to Pets
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Types of Dahlia
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Garden dahlia

The garden dahlia is a common spring flower that comes in a wide range of colors. The flowers themselves are unscented and attract pollinators, like bees, using only their bright coloration. Dahlia pinnata plants were grown by ancient Aztecs, and it is now the official flower of Mexico. It is genetically related to garden plants like sunflowers and zinnias.

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Bell tree dahlia

Bell tree dahlia (Dahlia imperialis) is an evergreen tree that will grow from 1.8 to 10 m tall. It blooms in late fall with large, pinkish-lavender, daisy-like flowers. Blossoms hang down like bells. Considered invasive in some areas, this fast-growing tree forms dense stands that can disrupt native flora and fauna. Commonly found growing along roadsides and disturbed areas and along forest edges.

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Scarlet dahlia

With dozens of selected cultivars, scarlet dahlia is a highly popular ornamental plant, particularly in warmer climates. Despite its common name, the flowers aren't always red, but orange, pale pink, or yellow, as well. Numerous cultivars available on market are made by crossing Dahlia coccinea with Dahlia pinnata.

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Species dahlia

Species dahlia (Dahlia merckii) is a fairy-like flowering plant that blooms in an array of whites and pinks. They are used in flower beds, displays, garden borders, and cut flower arrangements. Species dahlia attracts welcome friends such as bees, butterflies, and birds.

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Dahlia 'Garden Show'

Dahlia 'Garden Show' is a showy, herbaceous perennial, celebrated for its vibrant, large blossoms that range from pink to red hues. Typically blooming in late summer, dahlia 'Garden Show''s flowers are lush, with layers of petals creating a pompom effect. This cultivar thrives in well-drained soil, needing full sun for optimal growth and blooming. Dahlia 'Garden Show' attracts pollinators and is often a centrepiece in ornamental gardens.

Common Pests & Diseases

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The Toxicity of Dahlia

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More General Info About Dahlia

Quickly Identify Dahlia

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Dahlia exhibit a sturdy upright stature and grow rapidly. The plants are characterized by their composite flowers that display a variety of shapes, sizes, and colors, often with layered petals that can span up to 12 inches (30 cm) in diameter. Their foliage is typically deep green, with pinnate leaves that have toothed or pointed leaflets. Dahlia 's distinct, bushy appearance can reach heights of up to 6 feet (1.8 meters). These perennials demand attentive care to thrive.
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