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How to Grow and Care for Dendrobium

Dendrobium

Dendrobium is a demanding orchid species requiring specific care. Key points include maintaining high humidity levels and ensuring bright, indirect light. Additionally, dendrobium needs well-draining, orchid-specific potting mix to prevent root rot. Regular feeding with a balanced orchid fertilizer during the growing season is essential for optimal health.

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Watering schedule: Every week

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Sunlight Requirements: Full shade

In This Article

Planting and Growing Dendrobium

Care DifficultyHard
LifespanPerennial
Watering ScheduleEvery week
Sunlight RequirementsFull shade
Soil pH5.5-6.5
Hardiness Zones
10-11
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Types of Dendrobium
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Dendrobium Noble

The decorative houseplant, dendrobium Noble, produces pink and purple flowers in spring and winter. It is the state flower of Sikkim, a state in northeastern India. The specific epithet, Dendrobium nobile, means 'noble' and it is very popular as an ornamental plant. The delicate orchids have a sweet and pleasant scent, but it is not overpowering.

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Rock orchid

Rock orchid (Dendrobium speciosum) is a plant species native to the east coast of Australia. Rock orchid species are also known as ock orchids or cane orchids. This species is popular among orchid cultivators. Rock orchid attracts the stingless bee Tetragonula carbonaria. This orchid can be grown outdoors in mild climates and requires full sunlight for optimal growth.

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Cooktown orchid

(Dendrobium bigibbum var. superbum) is an orchid that will grow to 81 cm tall. Commonly referred to as the Cooktown orchid or the two-humped dendrobium its natural blooming time is between spring and summer but it can bloom all year in commercial cultivation. The flowers are pinkish purple with a darker mauve center. Prefers warm environments with indirect light. During winter reduce watering until new shoots are present. Grow in a mixture of sphagnum moss or chipped fir bark.

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Pink rock orchid

Dendrobium kingianum is a species of orchid that is endemic to Australia and is widely cultivated by Australian gardeners. In the wild pink rock orchid grows primarily on rocky outcroppings in clusters or colonies of plants. It usually flowers in the southern hemisphere’s late winter or early spring.

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Carrot fern

Carrot fern is a fragrant perennial herb native to Japan, Korea, China, the Himalayas, and northern Indochina. Flowers bloom in late winter and early spring. This plant was traditionally used to perfume clothing for Japanese royalty.

Common Pests & Diseases

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More General Info About Dendrobium

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Dendrobium features elongated, cane-like stems known as pseudobulbs, ranging widely in size but are essential for support and food storage. Leaves and vibrant inflorescences spring forth from these structures, presenting a spectacle of bright and fragrant flowers. Petal colors span a spectrum from pristine whites to deep purples and lively oranges, often punctuated by enticing fragrances. A unique growth cycle of active and dormant phases is characteristic of dendrobium, marking its adaptation to varying climates. These plants typically thrive on the surfaces of trees or rocks, displaying their remarkable epiphytic or lithophytic roots.
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