How to Grow and Care for Garden lettuce

Garden lettuce, also known as Romaine lettuce, Celtuce, Butter lettuce, Iceberg lettuce, Leaf lettuce, Summer crisp, Cos lettuce

Garden lettuce thrives in cooler climates and requires consistent moisture for optimal growth. Special care should be taken to maintain even soil moisture without overwatering, as this can lead to root rot. Soil richness and proper spacing are essential for garden lettuce's development, with a preference for nutrient-rich, well-draining soil. It's crucial to harvest garden lettuce promptly when mature to prevent bitterness.

Watering schedule: Twice per week

Sunlight Requirements: Full sun

In This Article

Planting and Growing Garden lettuce

Toughness	Medium
Care Level	Medium
Care Difficulty	Easy
Lifespan	Annual, Biennial, Perennial
Watering Schedule	Twice per week
Sunlight Requirements	Full sun
Soil Type	Garden Soil
Soil pH	6-7
Planting Time	Early spring, Mid spring, Early fall, Mid fall
Hardiness Zones	2-10

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Varieties of Garden lettuce

Garden lettuce 'Lollo Rossa'

Garden lettuce 'Lollo Rossa' is an Italian variety of Garden lettuce that has strongly curled red leaves. Unlike most lettuces, garden lettuce 'Lollo Rossa' does not have a head. It instead grows in bunches of loose leaves. This lettuce grows slightly less dense than other varieties and can be continuously harvested because it doesn't stop growing. The name 'Lollo Rossa' translates to 'red husk' in Italian.

Garden lettuce 'All Year Round'

Garden lettuce 'All Year Round' is a lettuce cultivar named after its unique ability to grow at any time of the year. This hardy Lactuta is a long-established garden favorite whose origin dates back to the 19th century. From first seeding to harvesting typically takes around 70 to 80 days.

Common Pests & Diseases

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More General Info About Garden lettuce

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Garden lettuce exhibits a range of forms depending on the chosen variety. Typically characterized by lush, leafy greens, garden lettuce grows in a rosette of leaves that may appear ruffled or smooth, with colors spanning from deep green to reddish-purple. Its leaves have variable shapes—rounded, lobed, or elongated—and textures that can be crisp, tender, or crunchy. Some garden lettuce varieties form tightly packed heads, while others develop more open, leafy structures. When fully grown, garden lettuce can reach up to 12 inches (30 cm) in height and width, displaying vibrant foliage that is both visually appealing and edible.