How to Grow and Care for Cape Tulips

Barbary nut is a dwarf iris. It naturally occurs in dry and poor soils in the Mediterranean basin. The purple-blue flowers bloom for an entire month in the spring, but each one of them is open only for a day.

One-leaf cape tulip is a strikingly attractive perennial with a sweet perfume that has seen it cultivated as an ornamental for wall side borders. In parts of Australia, it is considered a significant garden weed but is considered endangered in its natural habitat. One-leaf cape tulip is noted for its drooping leaves when mature and is toxic to livestock.

Apricot tulip is a striking perennial with fan-shaped, sword-like leaves. Its large, creamy yellow flowers, featuring vivid brown or purple markings, bloom under full sun in well-drained soils. These blossoms, which emerge from bristly bracts, are a distinguishing trait. Apricot tulip has adapted to a Mediterranean climate, making it drought-resistant and suited for arid environments.

Thread iris is characterized by slender, grass-like foliage and delicate flowers, burgeoning in wiry, threadlike clumps that adapt well to arid climates. The lance-shaped leaves and its endurance to thrive in dry, rocky environments underscore its resilience, while its unique blooms, often in shades of yellow or blue, provide a dash of color to its sparse surroundings.

African iris is a short species that produces purple-brown and white flowers resembling irises. The bulbs are becoming popular with some gardeners and horticulturalists, and are available for sale online. It blooms almost year-round, with flowers emerging roughly every two weeks.