How to Grow and Care for Orchis

Lady orchid (Orchis purpurea) is native to Europe, where it grows best in chalk or limestone soil in woodland areas and sometimes meadows. Lady orchid earns its common name for its white and purple flowers that resemble a small, delicate human figure.

Early purple orchid (Orchis mascula) is an attractive orchid species native to Europe and the Middle East which can be found at elevations as high as 2500 m. Its name refers to its relatively early blooming season between spring and summer. The early purple orchid's striking flowers produce no nectar but still attract pollinators by impersonating other species.

Monkey orchid (Orchis simia) earns its name from its flower which resembles a monkey’s body. The plant has a wide range and is found in central and southern Europe the Meditteranean the Middle East and North Africa where it grows best in limestone soil and partial shade. Orchis simia is an early blooming orchid and will begin flowering in Mid spring or Late spring depending on the climate.

Military orchid is commonly found in woodlands, grasslands, and scrub edges. Its ground-up roots have been used to produce salep, a drink enjoyed in the Middle East. The name "Military orchid" is based on the look of the two upper petals and sepals, which resembles a soldier's helmet.

Naked-man orchid is a unique orchid found throughout the Mediterranean that has flowers that are shaped like naked men (hence the common name). In Italy, there is a folk belief that this orchid can improve virility.