, used under CC-BY-SA-4.0 /Cropped and compressed from original

How to Grow and Care for Japanese white pine

Japanese white pine, also known as Five-needle pine, JWP, Himekomatsu, Goyomatsu

Japanese white pine prefers well-drained soil and a location with full sun to partial shade. Special care should be given to water requirements; japanese white pine does not tolerate wet roots but needs consistent moisture, especially in dry conditions. Pruning is another critical care aspect to maintain shape and health, which should be done with caution to avoid damaging the tree's natural form.

Watering schedule: Every week

Sunlight Requirements: Full sun

In This Article

Planting and Growing Japanese white pine

Toughness	High
Care Level	Low
Care Difficulty	Moderate
Lifespan	Perennial
Watering Schedule	Every week
Sunlight Requirements	Full sun
Soil Type	Garden Soil
Soil pH	5.5-6.5
Planting Time	Late winter
Hardiness Zones	7-10

A Botanist in Your Pocket

Scan QR code to download

Varieties of Japanese white pine

Japanese white pine 'Hagoromo Seedling'

Japanese white pine 'Hagoromo Seedling' is a slow-growing dwarf Japanese white pine that grows to a height of 45 cm after ten years, in marked contrast to the parent tree which grows up to25 m tall. The tree's distinctive blue-green needles are attractively different from the dull green color of the parent tree. This cultivar was selected by a Japanese man with the surname Hagoromo.

Japanese white pine 'Adcock's Dwarf'

A slow-growing evergreen tree, japanese white pine 'Adcock's Dwarf' makes an excellent accent in rock gardens, bonsai pots, and small landscapes. Its unique, twisted blue/green needles make it an attention-grabber, while its dwarf size suits it for small spaces. Can be grown in full sun to partial shade.

Japanese white pine 'Miyajima'

Japanese white pine 'Miyajima' is a beautiful and rare ornamental tree that is perfect for gardens. This tree is a prized specimen for collectors and has a unique weeping habit with gracefully curved branches.

Japanese white pine 'Glauca'

Japanese white pine 'Glauca' (Pinus parviflora 'Glauca') gets its name from the Latin word for bluish-grey, and indeed, this Japanese white pine has characteristic blue needles. This cultivar has a long heritage, named in 1909 by Ludwig Beissner. This small tree high grows up to 5 m tall.

Common Pests & Diseases

Feedback

Common issues for Japanese white pine based on 10 million real cases

Plant disease auto-diagnose & prevention

AI-powered plant doctor helps you diagnose plant problems in seconds.

Download the App for Free

More General Info About Japanese white pine

Feedback

Quickly Identify Japanese white pine

Feedback

Instantly identify plants with a snap

Snap a photo for instant plant ID, gaining quick insights on disease prevention, treatment, toxicity, care, uses, and symbolism, etc.

Download the App for Free

Japanese white pine features short needles arranged in dense clusters, giving a soft, fine-textured appearance. These needles, measuring about 2-3 inches (5-7.5 cm) in length, exhibit a blue-green hue that contributes to its aesthetic appeal. Often, japanese white pine will produce small, attractive cones which are typically under 3 inches (7.5 cm) long. This species boasts a symmetrical growth habit, with a conical shape that can reach heights of 20-30 feet (6-9 meters). The bark is gray and fissured, adding to its visual interest.