How to Grow and Care for Prumnopitys

Plum-fruited yew is an evergreen conifer endemic to Chile. With its restricted distribution and threats that come from fire and deforestation, the populations of plum-fruited yew are in decline. The wood is used for furniture and building, but also in the woodchip industry.

Black pine is a species of conifer endemic to New Zealand. It is a tall tree that can reach 40 m. The seed cones are highly-modified and berry-like with a soft edible pulp surrounding the seed. These "berries" are then eaten by the New Zealand pigeon (kererū), which passes and spreads the seeds via its droppings. The tree and its seeds are hosts to the endemic moths Pyrgotis zygiana and Heterocrossa iophaea.

Miro is a medium-sized evergreen conifer endemic to New Zealand. It has highly modified seed cones that carry berry-like scales with a soft, edible red pulp that covers a single seed. These "berries" are eaten by the New Zealand pigeon (kererū), and the birds spread the seeds via their droppings. Miro can sometimes be mistaken for Matai (Prumnopitys taxifolia), a related endemic conifer species.

Prumnopitys montana is a coniferous tree distinguished by its pyramid-like shape and dark green, needle-like leaves. It thrives in high-altitude cloud forests, where moist conditions support its growth. The plant is notable for its small, purple cones which carry seeds favored by local wildlife. Its dense wood makes it resilient to the elements, a trait essential for survival in its mountainous habitat.