How to Grow and Care for Yews

Common yew (Taxus baccata) is a medium-sized evergreen tree. Every part of this tree is poisonous and consumption can result in death. Common yew is native to Europe, as well as parts of Africa, Iran, and southwest Asia. Historically, wood from this species was used to make English longbows - important weapons in medieval tactical warfare.

Canada yew (Taxus canadensis) is a conifer tree native to northeastern North America. Canada yew produces poisonous toxins called taxanes. All parts of this plant are toxic.

Japanese yew (Taxus cuspidata) is a yew tree species native to Japan, Korea, and China. Come in all sizes, the japanese yew yields bright red berries and has bright green leaves, making it a popular holiday decoration. This plant is toxic to humans. Birds such as waxwing, thrushes, and cardinals use the plant as shelter.

Pacific yew (Taxus brevifolia) is an evergreen tree species native to the coastal regions of Western North America. Pacific yew has a history of usage by Native Americans, who regularly used the lumber to create bows and paddles. This tree grows very slowly and has an established pattern of rotting from the inside.

All parts of japanese yew, except the aril (the fleshy structure around the seed) are toxic to humans. The seeds have the highest toxin concentration. With careful handling, this small, compact evergreen plant can be used as an ornamental plant. Its wood has been used for carvings and furniture.