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Why Does Common hollyhock Get Spotty Leaves?
Common hollyhock, also known as Garden hollyhock
The 'Spots' disease is a common fungal infection affecting Common hollyhock, characterized by discolored blemishes on foliage and stems, potentially leading to reduced vigor and flowering.

Symptom Analysis

Manifestations include dark, circular spots on leaves, yellowing, leaf drop, and possibly stunted growth or fewer blooms in Common hollyhock.
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What Causes Spots Disease on Common hollyhock?

Fungus
Typically caused by fungal pathogens like Puccinia malvacearum or Alternaria spp., which thrive in wet conditions.
Environmental Factors
High humidity, poor air circulation, and overcrowding can promote the disease.
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How to Treat Spots Disease on Common hollyhock?

Non pesticide
Improved Plant Care: Ensure adequate spacing, avoid overhead watering, and promote good air circulation to minimize fungal spread.

Remove Infected Material: Prune and dispose of infected plant parts to reduce pathogen load.

Sanitize Tools: Clean garden tools after use to prevent transmitting the disease to healthy plants.
Pesticide
Fungicide Application: Apply appropriate fungicides, such as chlorothalonil or mancozeb, according to directions, at the first sign of disease.

How to Prevent Spots on Common hollyhock?

Resistant Varieties
Choose disease-resistant Common hollyhock cultivars when available to reduce the incidence of infection.
Proper Watering Techniques
Water at the base of the plants early in the day to allow foliage to dry and reduce fungal habitat.
Mulching
Apply mulch to prevent splashback of fungal spores from soil to plants.
Regular Monitoring
Inspect plants regularly for early symptom detection and prompt intervention.
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When is Spots Most Active Period on Common hollyhock?

The disease is most active during damp, warm weather when humidity is high, creating ideal conditions for fungal growth.

Infectivity

The disease can spread between plants through splashing water or contaminated tools.

Lethality

Although unsightly, 'Spots' rarely kills Common hollyhock, but it can weaken the plant.

FAQs on Common Hollyhock

What are the first signs of 'Spots' disease on Common hollyhock?
Initial signs include small, dark blemishes on leaves that expand into larger, distinct spots.
Can 'Spots' disease spread to other plants?
Yes, the disease can spread to other susceptible plants nearby through water splash and contaminated tools.
Is 'Spots' disease treatable once Common hollyhock is infected?
Yes, with proper care, sanitation, and possibly fungicide treatment, the disease can be managed.
How often should I apply fungicide to control 'Spots' disease?
Follow the label directions for the chosen fungicide, typically at the onset of disease and possibly at regular intervals as preventative.
Can 'Spots' disease return after treatment?
Re-infection can occur if environmental conditions remain favorable to the disease and preventive measures are not maintained.
Are there any non-chemical ways to prevent 'Spots' disease in Common hollyhock?
Yes, selecting resistant varieties, proper plant spacing, watering at the base, and rigorous sanitation are effective non-chemical strategies.
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