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Mockernut hickory > Dark blotch
What Causes Dark Blotch on Mockernut hickory Leaves?
Mockernut hickory, also known as Whiteheart hickory, Bullnut
Dark blotch is a widespread disease affecting the growth and vitality of Mockernut hickory. Typically caused by the fungus Guignardia bidwellii, it results in characteristic lesions forming on the plant, eventually leading to premature leaf dropping.

Symptom Analysis

Initially, Mockernut hickory shows small, dark spots on its leaves, which later grow into larger blotches. As the disease advances, the infected leaves begin to wither and prematurely fall off the plant.
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What Causes Dark blotch Disease on Mockernut hickory?

Pathogen
The disease is primarily caused by the fungus Guignardia bidwellii, which infects the plant leaves, causing aforementioned dark blotches.
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How to Treat Dark blotch Disease on Mockernut hickory?

Non pesticide
Proper sanitation: Regular removal and disposal of infected leaves can help in controlling the spread of the disease.
Pesticide
Fungicide application: Application of fungicides, particularly those containing copper, can effectively control the disease's spread.

How to Prevent Dark blotch on Mockernut hickory?

Hygienic practises
Regular inspection and removal of infected leaves reduce the likelihood of infection overtaking the plant.
Regular fungicide spray
A scheduled spray programme, particularly during the fungus's most active phase, can help prevent the disease.
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When is Dark blotch Most Active Period on Mockernut hickory?

Dark blotch disease is most active in the wet, humid season of the late spring and early summer, as the fungus Guignardia bidwellii thrives in such conditions.

Infectivity

Dark blotch is highly infectious as the fungus spreads readily from infected to healthy plants, particularly under humid conditions.

Lethality

While not directly lethal, severe infection can significantly weaken Mockernut hickory, making it susceptible to other diseases and pests.

FAQs on Mockernut Hickory

What are the visible symptoms of the Dark Blotch disease in Mockernut hickory?
The most noticeable symptom of the Dark Blotch disease is the dark spots that eventually turn into bigger blotches on the leaves of Mockernut hickory.
What time of year is Mockernut hickory most susceptible to the Dark blotch disease?
Mockernut hickory is most susceptible to Dark blotch during late spring and early summer, particularly during wet, humid conditions.
How does Dark blotch disease affect the growth of Mockernut hickory?
Dark blotch affects Mockernut hickory by stunting growth and causing premature leaf drop, both of which can weaken the plant over time.
How can Dark blotch disease be prevented in Mockernut hickory?
Implementing regular hygienic practices and carrying out a scheduled fungicide spray programme can help in preventing Dark blotch disease in Mockernut hickory.
Is Dark blotch disease lethal for Mockernut hickory?
While Dark blotch is not directly lethal, it negatively impacts the health and vitality of Mockernut hickory, that can further make it susceptible to other disease and pest attacks.
Are there any non-pesticide methods to tackle Dark blotch disease in Mockernut hickory?
Yes, maintaining proper sanitation by regularly removing and disposing off infected leaves can help control the spread of Dark blotch in Mockernut hickory.
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