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Indian chrysanthemum > Flower wilting
Why Does Indian chrysanthemum Suffer From Flower Wilting?
Indian chrysanthemum, also known as Japanese chrysanthemum
Flower wilting is a disease affecting Indian chrysanthemum, causing wilting, yellowing, necrosis, and ultimately death of the plant. The disease arises from various factors and can be prevented and mitigated through strategic measures and interventions.

Symptom Analysis

Initial symptoms include slight wilting and yellowing of the leaves. As the disease progresses, Indian chrysanthemum starts to exhibit leaf necrosis, deformed floral buds, and extensive wilting. Eventually, the entire plant can die.
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What Causes Flower wilting Disease on Indian chrysanthemum?

Bacterial pathogen
The bacterium Pseudomonas cichorii is predominantly responsible for flower wilting in Indian chrysanthemum. This bacterium can survive in soil and plant debris for extended periods.
Environmental factors
Excessive water, inadequate light, and poor nutrient balance in the soil can precipitate flower wilting in Indian chrysanthemum.
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How to Treat Flower wilting Disease on Indian chrysanthemum?

Non pesticide
Removal of infected parts: Cut and dispose the affected parts of Indian chrysanthemum to slow down the spread of the disease.

Improvement of growing conditions: Ensure the plant has access to adequate sunlight, and maintain a proper water and nutrient balance in the soil.
Pesticide
Use of bacterialicides: Apply copper-based sprays and other approved bacterialicides to control the bacterial pathogen.

Fungicide application: In the presence of fungal pathogens, application of appropriate fungicides can be beneficial.

How to Prevent Flower wilting on Indian chrysanthemum?

Tool sterilization
Sterilize garden tools regularly to prevent transmission of the disease.
Use of disease-free plants
Ensure to use disease-free plants for propagation and replace severely affected plants.
Proper irrigation
Avoid over-watering and ensure proper drainage to prevent creating conducive conditions for the disease.
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When is Flower wilting Most Active Period on Indian chrysanthemum?

The disease is most active during warm and humid conditions, as such environments are conducive for the development and spread of the Pseudomonas cichorii bacterium.

Infectivity

Flower wilting is highly infectious, spreading easily from one plant to another through water, wind, and infected tools.

Lethality

Though not immediately lethal, if left untreated, the disease can eventually lead to the death of Indian chrysanthemum.

FAQs on Indian Chrysanthemum

What causes flower wilting in Indian chrysanthemum?
The bacterial pathogen Pseudomonas cichorii mainly causes flower wilting. However, environmental stressors like excessive water, poor light, and inadequate nutrients in the soil can also contribute.
How does flower wilting affect Indian chrysanthemum?
Flower wilting initially manifests as slight wilting and yellowing of leaves. It progressively leads to leaf necrosis, deformed floral buds, extensive wilting, and eventually death of Indian chrysanthemum.
What’s the most active season for the disease?
The disease is most active during warm, humid conditions which provide the ideal environment for the growth and spread of the causative bacterium.
Can flower wilting be cured?
Yes, intervention measures such as removing infected parts, improving growing conditions, and applying bacterialicides can control and cure flower wilting.
Is flower wilting infectious and lethal to Indian chrysanthemum?
Yes, flower wilting is highly infectious and spreads from one plant to another quickly. And if untreated, it is moderately lethal, potentially causing the eventual death of the plant.
How can I prevent flower wilting in Indian chrysanthemum?
You can prevent flower wilting by sterilizing your garden tools regularly, using disease-free plants, and ensuring proper watering and nutrient balance in the soil.
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