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Kaffir lime > Wilting
Why Are My Kaffir lime Plants Wilting Suddenly?
Kaffir lime, also known as Thai lime, Leech lime, Kieffer lime, Combavas
Wilting in Kaffir lime is a devastating disease that causes drooping and browning of the plant, severely impacting its health. The disease is induced by a bacterial microorganism and worsens during high temperature and humidity conditions. Early detection and treatment can minimize its deleterious consequences.

Symptom Analysis

The primary symptom includes severe drooping or wilting of the plant's leaves, irrespective of adequate watering. Over time, the leaves turn yellow then brown and eventually, the whole plant may defoliate and die. The disease progression is swift and can cause significant damage within a short period.
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What Causes Wilting Disease on Kaffir lime?

Bacterial infection
The disease is primarily caused by a strain of bacteria, Pseudomonas solanacearum or Ralstonia solanacearum, which infiltrates the plant through its roots and block water transport, causing wilting.
Environmental conditions
High temperature and humidity conditions facilitate the rapid multiplication and spread of the bacteria, accelerating the onset and progression of the disease.
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How to Treat Wilting Disease on Kaffir lime?

Non pesticide
Uprooting: Eliminate the affected plant from the garden at the earliest, to hamper the disease from spreading to other Kaffir lime plants.

Soil rotation: Systematically rotate the soil and avoid planting Kaffir lime in a previously infected area.
Pesticide
Antibacterial sprays: Using antibacterial sprays or bio-pesticides on the plant can reduce the bacterial presence, slowing the disease progression.

Systemic treatments: In severe cases, using systemic bacterial treatments such as copper-based sprays or injections can help combat the disease.

How to Prevent Wilting on Kaffir lime?

Healthy planting materials
Ensure usage of healthy, disease-free seeds and plants. Make sure that new plants are sourced from reputable nurseries that monitor their plants for diseases.
Regular inspection
Undertake regular checks of the garden for signs of wilting and take prompt action in case of disease suspicion.
Optimal watering
Ensure correct watering practices. Overwatering can make plants susceptible to bacterial attack.
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When is Wilting Most Active Period on Kaffir lime?

Wilting disease in Kaffir lime is disturbingly significant during hot and humid summer months when the conditions are optimal for the bacteria's propagation and transmission.

Infectivity

The bacteria causing wilting are highly contagious and can spread to neighboring Kaffir lime plants, especially under favorable environmental conditions.

Lethality

If left untreated, wilting can lead to the swift death of the Kaffir lime, making the disease highly lethal.

FAQs on Kaffir Lime

How can wilting be distinguished from natural Kaffir lime conditions?
Wilting in Kaffir lime leads to rapid defoliation, browning, and eventual death of the plant unlike normal situation where plants revive with adequate watering.
Can Kaffir lime recover from wilting?
With early detection and apt treatment, Kaffir lime can potentially recover from wilting. However, in severe cases, the plant may be too damaged to revive.
How long does it take for wilting to kill a Kaffir lime plant?
The timeframe can vary depending upon the plant's health and the environment, but typically wilting can cause substantial damage within a few weeks.
Are there any resistant varieties of Kaffir lime to wilting?
Currently, no resistant varieties of Kaffir lime have been developed against wilting. It's best to focus on prevention and early detection.
Is it safe to eat the fruits from a wilting Kaffir lime plant?
It's better to avoid eating fruits from the diseased Kaffir lime plant as the quality might be compromised due to the infection.
Does wilting affect the growth of fruits in Kaffir lime
Yes, wilting affects the overall health of the Kaffir lime plant and can adversely affect fruit production.
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