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Flowering dogwood > Brown blotch
Why Does Flowering dogwood Get Brown Spot Disease?
Flowering dogwood, also known as Flowering cornel
Brown spot is a fungal disease that adversely affects the health of Flowering dogwood. It causes brown lesions on leaves, early leaf drop, and in severe cases, branches may die-back. The disease impacts overall growth and flowering of the plant.

Symptom Analysis

Common manifestations include brown or tan leaf spots with purple or dark brown borders. Later these can enlarge, merging together, and cause premature leaf drop. In severe cases, lesions may appear on twig surfaces.
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What Causes Brown blotch Disease on Flowering dogwood?

Pathogen
Septoria, a genus of fungus, is responsible for the disease
Environmental Factors
High humidity and damp conditions favor rapid growth and spread of this fungus
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How to Treat Brown blotch Disease on Flowering dogwood?

Non pesticide
Pruning: Removal of diseased leaves and branches diminishes the spread of fungal spores

Debris clear-up: Regularly cleaning up fallen debris prevents spore overwintering and further reinfection
Pesticide
Fungicide application: Spraying a broad-spectrum fungicide designed to target Septoria can help control brown spot disease, prefer applying at start of spring season

How to Prevent Brown blotch on Flowering dogwood?

Plant Selection
Choose varieties that are resistant to brown spot
Proper spacing
Provide adequate spacing between plants for good air circulation to reduce humidity
Sanitizing tools
Keep garden tools clean to prevent contamination
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When is Brown blotch Most Active Period on Flowering dogwood?

Brown spot is most active during wet, humid conditions in spring and summer when new foliage is most susceptible.

Infectivity

Brown spot is highly infectious as the fungal spores easily spread through rain splashes, wind, or gardening tools

Lethality

While it severely affects the aesthetic appearance and can weaken Flowering dogwood, brown spot is generally not lethal if proper care is taken

FAQs on Flowering Dogwood

Are the brown spots on Flowering dogwood contagious to other plant varieties?
Yes, Septoria the causal fungi of brown spots can infect other susceptible plant species if conditions are favorable.
Can brown spot disease kill Flowering dogwood?
While brown spot disease can cause significant damage to the plant's health and aesthetics, it is generally not lethal if appropriate care and control measures are administered.
Does brown spot disease affect the flowering of Flowering dogwood?
Yes. If not controlled, brown spot disease can weaken the plant, resulting in stunted growth and reduced flowering.
How can I tell if Flowering dogwood has brown spot disease?
Start by checking leaves for brown or tan spots, with dark brown borders. Look for premature leaf drop and lesions on branches.
Can brown spot be cured without using pesticides?
Yes, measures like careful pruning and regular clearing of debris help control the disease. However, in severe cases, a targeted fungicide might be necessary.
Is it safe to use Flowering dogwood in home landscaping if it has brown spot disease?
Yes, but it's important to regularly monitor for signs of the disease, maintain good garden hygiene, and apply control measures when necessary to prevent spread.
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