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Flowering dogwood > Leaf gall
What Causes Leaf Gall in Flowering dogwood?
Flowering dogwood, also known as Flowering cornel
Leaf gall is a disease characterized by abnormal swelling or growths on the leaf tissues of 'Flowering dogwood'. It leads to impaired growth, loss of aesthetic appeal and significant yield decline, primarily caused by pathogens such as fungi, bacteria or insects.

Symptom Analysis

The key symptoms, evident in 'Flowering dogwood', include the appearance of irregular, swollen bumps or growths on leaves, deformed or belated leaf growth, and color change to yellow or brown, ultimately leading to leaf drop.
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What Causes Leaf gall Disease on Flowering dogwood?

Pathogens
Bacteria, viruses, and fungi, often bring about an infection in the plant, causing the cells to proliferate abnormally and leading to the formation of galls on the leaves.
Insects
Certain insects lay eggs in leaf tissues, causing the plant to react and produce a gall, giving a protected place for the developing larvae.
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How to Treat Leaf gall Disease on Flowering dogwood?

Non pesticide
Pruning: Removing and destroying galled leaves or branches can help manage the disease.

Water management: Avoid overhead watering to reduce leaf surface moisture, as it encourages gall formation.
Pesticide
Fungicide application: Apply approved fungicides in the early stages of leaf development, according to label instructions.

How to Prevent Leaf gall on Flowering dogwood?

Regular inspection
Inspect 'Flowering dogwood' often to spot any early signs of galls to take immediate action.
Proper spacing
Ensure adequate spacing between plants to improve circulation thereby reducing humidity, which promotes the disease.
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When is Leaf gall Most Active Period on Flowering dogwood?

Leaf gall is most active during spring and early summer, as the disease thrives better in moist and warm conditions, coinciding with the emerging new growth on 'Flowering dogwood'.

Infectivity

Leaf gall can spread quickly to other 'Name' plants through wind, rain, or infected pruning tools.

Lethality

While not immediately fatal, uncured leaf gall can weaken 'Flowering dogwood', making it susceptible to further attacks.

FAQs on Flowering Dogwood

Does leaf gall kill 'Flowering dogwood'?
No, leaf gall doesn't commonly kill 'Flowering dogwood', but it weakens the plant, impairing aesthetics and growth.
Can leaf galls spread to other plants nearby?
Yes, leaf galls can infect surrounding plants through wind, rain splash, insects, and via infected garden tools.
Are leaf galls harmful to humans or pets?
No, leaf galls are not known to be harmful to humans or pets. It primarily impacts the host plant.
What can I do if my 'Flowering dogwood' has a severe gall problem?
For severe infestations, prune and destroy infected parts. Proper water management and use of pesticides, if required, can also aid in controlling the disease.
How can I prevent a leaf gall disease?
Preventing leaf gall involves regular inspection, proper spacing among plants to reduce humidity, adopting effective water management, and pruning when necessary.
Is there a specific time of the year when leaf gall disease is particularly active?
Leaf gall is most active during spring and early summer, as warm and moist conditions are the most favorable for its growth.
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