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Kousa dogwood > Brown blotch
Why Does Kousa dogwood Develop Brown Spot?
Kousa dogwood, also known as Kousa, Chinese dogwood
Brown Spot is a fungal disease typically caused by Bipolaris oryzae, that impacts Cornus kousa, leading to browning, blotching, and eventual leaf death. Management involves both non-pesticide and pesticide methods, along with preventative measures.

Symptom Analysis

Initial signs of Brown Spot on Kousa dogwood include small, circular, brown spots on the leaves. Over time, these expand into larger blotchy areas, which can lead to significant leaf drop.
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What Causes Brown blotch Disease on Kousa dogwood?

Fungus
Bipolaris oryzae primarily causes Brown Spot in Cornus kousa.
Climate
The disease thrives in warm, humid conditions, leading to outbreaks following periods of prolonged rainfall.
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How to Treat Brown blotch Disease on Kousa dogwood?

Non pesticide
Sanitation: Eliminate infected leaves and debris from under the plant to reduce the spore population.

Pruning: Increase airflow around the plant by pruning, reducing humidity and therefore disease pressure.
Pesticide
Use of Fungicides: Regular application of fungicides could control the spread of the disease especially during peak periods.

Systemic Treatments: Apply systemic treatments to control severe infections and protect new growth.

How to Prevent Brown blotch on Kousa dogwood?

Regular Inspection
Regularly inspect Kousa dogwood for early signs, allowing early intervention before major outbreak.
Correct Watering
Avoid overhead watering which promotes spore spread, instead water the base.
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When is Brown blotch Most Active Period on Kousa dogwood?

Brown Spot is more active during warm and humid conditions, typically late summer and fall, when the fungal spores can easily spread.

Infectivity

Spores are easily spread by rain splash, wind, and plant-to-plant contact, leading to widespread infections.

Lethality

While Brown Spot can defoliate and weaken Kousa dogwood, it is typically non-fatal unless the plant is particularly stressed or diseased.

FAQs on Kousa Dogwood

Does Brown Spot kill Kousa dogwood?
Although Brown Spot can cause significant defoliation and weakness in Kousa dogwood, it is typically not fatal.
How can I control Brown Spot on Kousa dogwood without chemicals?
Non-chemical controls include sanitation practices, pruning to improve airflow, and avoiding overhead watering.
How can I prevent Brown Spot on Kousa dogwood?
Preventative measures include regular inspections, correct watering, and removal of infected plant material.
How is Brown Spot spread to Kousa dogwood?
Brown Spot spreads via fungal spores that are easily dispersed by wind, rain splash, and plant-to-plant contact.
What does Brown Spot look like on Kousa dogwood?
Symptoms of Brown Spot include small, circular, brown spots on the leaves that expand into larger blotches over time.
When is Kousa dogwood most at risk of Brown Spot infection?
Kousa dogwood is most at risk during warm, humid periods, typically late summer and fall, when conditions are most favorable for spore spread.
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