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Kousa dogwood > Dark blotch
What Causes Dark Blotch on Kousa dogwood Leaves?
Kousa dogwood, also known as Kousa, Chinese dogwood
Dark blotch is a disease affecting Kousa dogwood, characterized by the occurrence of dark spots on the leaves and branches. This disease deforms the plant and negatively affects its aesthetics and general health.

Symptom Analysis

The primary symptoms to look out for include the formation of dark, circular spots on the leaves, and twigs. Over time, these spots turn into blotchy patches, and leaves may eventually dry up and fall off.
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What Causes Dark blotch Disease on Kousa dogwood?

Pathogen
The disease is caused by a type of fungus, specifically Glomerella cingulata, which thrives in cool, moist environments.
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How to Treat Dark blotch Disease on Kousa dogwood?

Non pesticide
Sanitation: Remove and destroy affected parts immediately to prevent the spread of spores.

Proper Watering: Avoid overhead watering to minimize leaf moisture that encourages fungal growth.
Pesticide
Fungicide Treatment: Apply a suitable systemic fungicide following the manufacturer's instructions.

How to Prevent Dark blotch on Kousa dogwood?

Crop Rotation
Rotate Kousa dogwood with plants not susceptible to the fungus to reduce soil-borne spore count.
Proper Spacing
Ensure adequate plant spacing to improve air circulation and reduce humidity.
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When is Dark blotch Most Active Period on Kousa dogwood?

The disease is most active during late spring and early summer when rainfall is high, and temperatures are moderate to cool, favoring fungal growth.

Infectivity

Highly infectious as spores spread quickly in wet conditions, infecting other plants.

Lethality

Lethality is low as it primarily affects the esthetics of the plant but can hinder plant growth if not managed.

FAQs on Kousa Dogwood

How can I identify if my plant has Dark blotch disease?
Look out for dark spots on the leaves that progressively grow larger into blotches, causing the leaves to wither and fall off.
Does Dark blotch disease kill Kousa dogwood?
While the disease mainly affects the appearance of the plant, it can impact its health and stunt growth if left untreated.
Can other plants get infected from an affected Kousa dogwood?
Yes, the fungus spores spread quickly and can infect nearby susceptible plants in damp conditions.
Are there natural treatments for Dark blotch disease?
Sanitation, including the removal of infected plant parts, and avoiding overhead watering can help manage the disease organically.
How can I prevent my Kousa dogwood from getting Dark blotch?
In addition to fungicide treatments, proper plant spacing, crop rotation, and good watering habits can help prevent the disease.
Is there a certain time of year when Kousa dogwood is more susceptible?
Yes, the disease is more active in late spring and early summer when conditions are damp and cool, favoring fungal development.
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