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Why is Garden lettuce Affected by Dodder Infection?
Garden lettuce, also known as Lettuce
Dodder is a parasitic plant impacting Garden lettuce by extracting nutrients, causing stunted growth and potentially death. Effective management is crucial for crop health.

Symptom Analysis

In Garden lettuce, the main symptoms include yellowing and wilting leaves, reduced growth, and thin, thread-like strands entwining the plant.
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What Causes Dodder Disease on Garden lettuce?

Parasitic plant
Dodder (Cuscuta spp.) is a parasitic plant that attaches to Garden lettuce, depriving it of essential nutrients.
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How to Treat Dodder Disease on Garden lettuce?

Non pesticide
Manual removal: Carefully remove and destroy dodder threads and affected parts of Garden lettuce to prevent spread.

Sanitation: Keep fields clean and free from plant debris where dodder seeds might survive.
Pesticide
Herbicide application: Apply appropriate pre-emergent herbicides to soil to prevent dodder seed germination.

How to Prevent Dodder on Garden lettuce?

Crop rotation
Rotate with non-susceptible crops to break dodder life cycle.
Timely planting
Plant Garden lettuce after the peak germination period of dodder to avoid infestation.
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When is Dodder Most Active Period on Garden lettuce?

Dodder is most active during warmer months, as higher temperatures favor its growth and attachment process.

Infectivity

Dodder can rapidly spread to nearby Garden lettuce plants, quickly escalating into an outbreak.

Lethality

Severe infestations can kill Garden lettuce plants by severely hindering their nutrient uptake.

FAQs on Garden Lettuce

How does dodder initially infect Garden lettuce?
Dodder uses its haustoria to penetrate Garden lettuce stems and extract nutrients, initiating infection.
Can dodder infestation be fully eradicated?
Complete eradication is challenging but managing its spread and minimizing damage is achievable with diligent practices.
What are the first signs of dodder in Garden lettuce?
The first signs include small, white or yellow strands encircling stems and leaves beginning to wilt.
Is dodder contagious to other types of plants?
Yes, dodder is not specific to Garden lettuce and can infect various plant species, spreading across contacts.
How long can dodder seeds remain viable in soil?
Dodder seeds can remain viable in the soil for several years, making prevention crucial.
Are there resistant varieties of Garden lettuce against dodder?
Currently, there are no known Garden lettuce varieties that are completely resistant to dodder, emphasizing the need for preventive measures.
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