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Mulberry > Leaf rolling
Why Are Mulberry Leaves Rolling and Withering?
Mulberry, also known as Common mulberry
Leaf rolling is a plant condition affecting Mulberry that results in the leaves curling inward. This disease, mostly caused by viral pathogens and insects, hits the plant's productivity and growth adversely, often promoting defoliation and reduced crop yield.

Symptom Analysis

Mulberry's leaves start curling or rolling inwards, often turning yellow or showing yellowish spots. Severe infestations may lead to stunted growth, defoliation, followed by a significant reduction in crop yield.
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What Causes Leaf rolling Disease on Mulberry?

Viral pathogens
Certain viruses like the Leaf Curl Virus (LCV) invade the plant’s system, causing the leaves to curl and drastically reduce the plant's health and productivity.
Insect infestation
Insects like thrips and aphids may feed on Mulberry's leaves, leading to a significant distortion and curling of the foliage.
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How to Treat Leaf rolling Disease on Mulberry?

Non pesticide
Physical Removal: Handpicking and destroying infected leaves can prevent the spread of the disease. Also, removing and discarding debris in autumn eliminates wintering pests and viruses.

Biocontrol: Introducing natural enemy species of the pests causing leaf rolling can control their population and thus disease spread.
Pesticide
Insecticidal Soap Spray: Insecticidal soap, when sprayed on the plant, effectively manages insects like thrips and aphids causing leaf damage.

Systemic Insecticides: Systemic insecticides, absorbed by the plant and spread throughout its system, can destroy pests feeding on it.

How to Prevent Leaf rolling on Mulberry?

Proper sanitation
Regularly cleaning the plant area, eliminating weeds, and discarding infected plants can prevent disease spread.
Disease-resistant varieties
Planting disease-resistant varieties can help in reducing leaf rolling disease occurrence.
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When is Leaf rolling Most Active Period on Mulberry?

Leaf rolling is most active during the season with warm, dry weather conditions which are favorable for the rapid multiplication of viral pathogens and insects.

Infectivity

Though Leaf rolling can spread from plant to plant, primarily via insects and poor farming practices, its infection rate is typically moderate.

Lethality

Despite noticeably affecting Mulberry's growth and productivity, Leaf rolling is not often directly fatal to the plant.

FAQs on Mulberry

Does leaf rolling cause Mulberry to die?
While leaf rolling is harmful and stunts Mulberry's growth, it is seldom directly fatal. However, if left untreated, the stress can lead to the plant's death.
How fast does leaf rolling spread?
The spreading rate of leaf rolling can be moderate and largely depends on the infestation level of the causal insects or the severity of the viral infection.
How can leaf rolling be controlled naturally?
Physical removal of infected parts, introducing beneficial insects, and good sanitation measures can control leaf rolling naturally.
Can insecticides completely eliminate leaf rolling issue in Mulberry?
Insecticides can help control the insect populations that cause leaf rolling. But, an integrated approach along with good cultural practices can provide a more complete control.
What environmental conditions favor leaf rolling?
Warm and dry conditions often favor the activity of insects and the spread of viruses causing leaf rolling.
How to prevent leaf rolling on Mulberry?
Regular pruning and sanitation, control of pests, and planting disease-resistant varieties can greatly aid in the prevention of leaf rolling.
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