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Red mulberry > Fruit rot
Why Are My Red mulberry Fruits Rotting Before Harvest?
Red mulberry, also known as Red mulberry
Fruit rot is a detrimental disease affecting Red mulberry, causing significant yield losses. The disease results in rotting fruit, severely impacting the health and productive capability of the plant. It is vital to detect early and employ effective control and preventative measures.

Symptom Analysis

Red mulberry's fruits develop brown, water-soaked lesions, which eventually grow larger causing the fruit to decay. The fruit surface wrinkles, darkens, and can develop mycelium under optimum condition.
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What Causes Fruit rot Disease on Red mulberry?

Pathogen
The disease is primarily caused by a variety of fungi, most commonly monilinia spp., which infects the fruit, causing rotting.,
Environmental conditions
High humidity levels and constant wetness favor the spores' germination and disease's progression.
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How to Treat Fruit rot Disease on Red mulberry?

Non pesticide
Pruning: Regular pruning encourages air circulation and limits fungal growth, decreasing disease spread.

Sanitation: Regularly removing infected fruits and leaves reduces the amount of fungus present and lessens the severity of future infections.
Pesticide
Fungicide application: Appply fungicides like Captan, Manzate, or Ziram when signs first appear, following product instructions carefully for optimum effect.

How to Prevent Fruit rot on Red mulberry?

Crop rotation and diversity
Rotating crops and promoting planting diversity reduces the disease concentration in the soil.
Control watering
Avoid overhead watering; use soaker hoses or drip irrigation to reduce plant moisture and disease development chances.
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When is Fruit rot Most Active Period on Red mulberry?

Fruit rot is most active during warm and wet seasons. The high humidity and temperatures favour its rapid development and spread among Red mulberry plantations.

Infectivity

The disease spreads rapidly in favorable conditions, infecting nearby fruits and causing an outbreak.

Lethality

While not directly lethal, the disease significantly reduces plant's health, vigor, and yield, indirectly impacting its life-cycle.

FAQs on Red Mulberry

Can fruit rot kill the Red mulberry plant?
While not directly lethal, fruit rot can significantly debilitate the plant, impacting its fruit yield and overall health.
How quickly can fruit rot spread in Red mulberry plantations?
In favourable conditions, fruit rot can spread rapidly throughout a Red mulberry plantation, leading to a severe outbreak.
Can the fruits of Red mulberry infected with fruit rot be consumed?
No, eating fruits with fruit rot is unsafe due to the presence of harmful fungal toxins.
Do all Red mulberry varieties get infected by fruit rot?
While some varieties might show some resistance, all of them are susceptible to different degrees.
How effective are fungicides in controlling fruit rot in Red mulberry?
If applied promptly and correctly, fungicides can significantly help manage fruit rot disease.
Are there any organic ways to control fruit rot in Red mulberry?
Yes, practices like pruning, proper irrigation, and sanitation are organic methods to help control this disease.
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