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Garden pea > Wilting
Why Are My Garden pea Plants Wilting Rapidly?
Garden pea, also known as Chinese Pea, Honey Pea, Shelling pea, Green pea, Pea
Wilting is a plant disease affecting Garden pea, causing a lack of rigidity in stems and leaves, often resulting in the plant's collapse and severe yield loss. The condition can be severe, depending on the causative agent/factor, the plant's age, and environmental conditions.

Symptom Analysis

Garden pea's main manifestations include drooping, yellowing, and eventual browning of the lower leaves. The stems might display a lack of vigour and rigidity, with plants showing general signs of unthriftiness. In severe cases, this may progress to plant collapse and death.
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What Causes Wilting Disease on Garden pea?

Fungal Infection
Fusarium and Verticillium spp. cause wilting by invading the plants' vascular system, disrupting water and nutrient transport.
Bacterial Infection
Pseudomonas and Agrobacterium spp. cause bacterial wilt which obstruct the plant's water-conducting tissues.
Environmental factors
This includes water stress due to overwatering or underwatering, and temperature extremes.
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How to Treat Wilting Disease on Garden pea?

Non pesticide
Promoting Good Health: Maintain good growing conditions and frequent monitoring of plants to keep them healthy and less susceptible to infections.

Proper Watering: Avoid overwatering or underwatering, as these stresses can make Garden pea more vulnerable to wilting pathogens.
Pesticide
Fungicide Treatment: Apply suitable systemic fungicides to control fungal pathogens.

Bactericide Application: For bacterial wilting, use specific bactericides to manage the disease.

How to Prevent Wilting on Garden pea?

Crop Rotation
This disrupts the lifecycle of soil-borne pathogens, reducing population levels.
Sanitation
Clean all tools and equipment to minimize chances of pathogen spread.
Resistant Varieties
Opt for wilt-resistant Garden pea varieties where possible to reduce disease susceptibility.
Biocontrol Agents
Using beneficial microbes to outcompete harmful pathogens.
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When is Wilting Most Active Period on Garden pea?

The disease is most active during warm and humid weather conditions, as the pathogen thrives in moist and warm environment, making such periods optimal for its growth and infection.

Infectivity

Wilting is highly infectious as the causative agents can rapidly spread via air, insects, and contaminated soil or water.

Lethality

Wilting is moderately lethal towards Garden pea. If not promptly managed, it could lead to plant death, but in most cases, timely intervention can prevent such outcomes.

FAQs on Garden Pea

What is the first sign of wilting?
The first sign of wilting in Garden pea is often a noticeable drooping or sagging of the lower leaves or stems due to lack of turgor pressure.
Is wilting a fungal disease?
Wilting can be caused by several factors. While fungal pathogens like Fusarium and Verticillium spp. often cause wilting, bacteria and environmental stressors can also lead to similar symptoms.
Is wilting disease contagious?
Yes, wilting is highly contagious. Both fungal and bacterial pathogens responsible for wilting can spread rapidly to other plants through soil, water, air, and insects.
Can Garden pea recover from wilting?
Recovery from wilting depends on several factors such as the cause, the plant's overall health, and the timeliness and effectiveness of treatment measures. While plants can often be nursed back to health, in severe cases, plant death may occur.
How to prevent wilting?
Preventive measures include practicing proper watering habits, maintaining good plant health, easy sanitation of tools and environment, and when possible, opting for wilt-resistant Garden pea varieties.
How to treat wilted Garden pea?
Treatment involves identifying the cause and applying appropriate treatments. This may include improving watering practices for environmental causes, or applying fungicides or bactericides for pathogenic causes.
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