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White poplar > Dark blotch
What Causes Dark Blotch on White poplar Leaves?
White poplar, also known as Abele
Dark blotch is a type of plant disease primarily affecting White poplar. It's characterized by dark brown or black spots on the leaves leading to defoliation and reduced growth. The disease is fungal in nature, triggered by warm, wet conditions.

Symptom Analysis

The main symptoms in White poplar include dark, irregular blotches on the leaves, which gradually expand over time. Affected leaves drop prematurely leading to defoliation. If unchecked, entire branches may die back.
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What Causes Dark blotch Disease on White poplar?

Fungi
The disease 'Dark blotch' is caused by the fungal pathogens belonging to the Alternaria genus.
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How to Treat Dark blotch Disease on White poplar?

Non pesticide
Pruning: Regularly prune the affected branches and leaves to prevent the fungal pathogen from spreading to healthy parts.

Apply fungicides: Fungicides containing copper or sulfur can effectively control dark blotch. Thoroughly spray the White poplar to ensure extensive coverage.
Pesticide
Systemic fungicides: Apply systemic fungicides that are absorbed into the plant for more effective control. Ensure to follow manufacturer's instructions for application rates and timing.

How to Prevent Dark blotch on White poplar?

Proper sanitation
Regularly clean up fallen leaves and debris to reduce fungal inoculum. Sterilize pruning tools to avoid spreading the disease.
Appropriate spacing
Ensure White poplar is adequately spaced to improve air circulation, reducing humidity and subsequent fungal growth.
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When is Dark blotch Most Active Period on White poplar?

Dark blotch is most active during warm, humid conditions, especially in late spring and early summer. The conducive environment for fungi propagation accelerates the disease spread.

Infectivity

Dark blotch is highly infectious due to the airborne nature of fungal spores which disseminate rapidly, especially in warm, humid conditions.

Lethality

If left untreated, Dark blotch can be moderately lethal to White poplar, causing significant defoliation, branch dieback, and stunted growth.

FAQs on White Poplar

What causes dark blotch in White poplar?
Dark blotch is caused by fungal pathogens, most commonly those belonging to the Alternaria genus. These fungi thrive in warm, humid conditions.
Can dark blotch kill White poplar?
Dark blotch can be moderately lethal to White poplar if left untreated, leading to significant defoliation and branch dieback.
How to treat dark blotch in White poplar?
Dark blotch in White poplar can be treated by pruning affected parts, regular sanitation and using appropriate control measures like copper or sulfur-based fungicides and systemic fungicides.
What's the best time to treat dark blotch?
Early detection is key. The best time to treat dark blotch is in early stages of infection as symptoms start appearing. Regular inspection and treatment during late spring and early summer is advised.
How can I prevent dark blotch in White poplar?
Prevent dark blotch by practicing proper sanitation, ensuring adequate plant spacing for good air circulation, and using preventive fungicide sprays especially in suitable weather conditions.
Is dark blotch contagious to other plants?
Yes, dark blotch is highly infectious due to airborne fungal spores. It's important to isolate the affected White poplar plant and sanitize the tools used for pruning to prevent spread.
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