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Japanese apricot > Leaf gall
What Causes Leaf Gall in Japanese apricot?
Japanese apricot, also known as Mume
Leaf gall is a destructive plant disease affecting Japanese apricot, causing abnormal swelling and deformation of leaves, impeding growth and productivity. The disease is caused by a type of bacteria and is moderately infectious and lethal; control practices include cultural, non-pesticide and pesticide solutions.

Symptom Analysis

The primary manifestations of Leaf gall on Japanese apricot include abnormal swelling or galls on leaves, stunting of growth, a decline in flowering capacity, and in severe cases, plant death.
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What Causes Leaf gall Disease on Japanese apricot?

Bacteria
The disease is primarily caused by the bacterial pathogen, Pseudomonas savastanoi, that affects Japanese apricot by attacking the leaf tissues, causing abnormal swellings or galls.
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How to Treat Leaf gall Disease on Japanese apricot?

Non pesticide
Regular inspections and removal: Frequent inspection and manual removal of affected leaves reduces the spread of the bacterial pathogen.

Use of resistant varieties: Growing disease-resistant varieties of the plant can greatly reduce the incidences of Leaf gall.
Pesticide
Bactericide application: The application of copper-based bactericides can be effective in controlling the spread of bacteria causing leaf galls.

How to Prevent Leaf gall on Japanese apricot?

Proper sanitation
Sanitizing gardening tools and maintaining clean cultivation space will minimize the disease transmission.
Strategic watering
Avoid overhead watering as it can facilitate the spread of the disease through splash.
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When is Leaf gall Most Active Period on Japanese apricot?

Leaf gall is typically most active during the warmer months when humidity levels are high, conditions under which the bacteria thrive and multiply rapidly.

Infectivity

Leaf gall spreads rapidly through rain splash, insects, and gardening tools although its spread can be restricted through vigilant control measures.

Lethality

In severe cases, if left untreated, Leaf gall can cause wilting and death of Japanese apricot.

FAQs on Japanese Apricot

Does Leaf gall kill Japanese apricot?
If left untreated, Leaf gall can be lethal causing wilting and death of the plant.
What does Leaf gall look like on Japanese apricot?
Leaf gall appears as abnormal swellings or galls on the leaves of Japanese apricot.
What is the best treatment for Leaf gall on Japanese apricot?
The disease can be managed by regular inspection, removal of affected leaves, and application of copper-based bactericides.
When is Leaf gall most active in Japanese apricot?
Leaf gall is most active during warmer months when humidity levels are high.
How can I prevent Leaf gall in Japanese apricot?
Proper sanitation, strategic watering, and growing disease-resistant varieties can help in prevention.
Is Leaf gall infectious in Japanese apricot?
Yes, Leaf gall is moderately infectious, spreading through rain splash, insects, and contaminated gardening tools.
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