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Common pear > Spots
Why Does Common pear Get Spotty Leaves?
Common pear, also known as European pear, Pear
Spots, specifically scab or fungal spots, is a common disease affecting Common pear. It causes circular, dark spots on the leaves, fruits, and twigs, heavily impacting the plant's health and fruit production.

Symptom Analysis

In Common pear, the disease manifests as black or brown circular spots on leaves, fruits, and twigs. Leaves may yellow and fall, while fruits show raised cork-like spots, compromising their quality.
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What Causes Spots Disease on Common pear?

Fungal Pathogen
The disease is primarily caused by a fungus named 'Venturia pirina' which survives and spreads in moist, warm conditions.
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How to Treat Spots Disease on Common pear?

Non pesticide
Remove Infected Parts: Pruning and disposing of symptomatic parts like leaves, twigs, and fruits can help limit the disease spread.

Improve Air Circulation: Proper spacing and pruning support ventilation, reducing leaf dampness that encourages fungal growth.
Pesticide
Fungicidal Spray: Applications of fungicides containing copper or sulfur, especially during wet or warm spells, can control the disease.

How to Prevent Spots on Common pear?

Pre-emptive Fungicide Usage
Pre-emptive fungicide applications before fungal presence can help prevent disease emergence.
Quarantine Infected Plants
Isolating diseased Common pear can prevent disease transmission to healthy trees.
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When is Spots Most Active Period on Common pear?

The disease is most active during warmer, wet months as the conditions facilitate the fungal spores' germination and dispersal.

Infectivity

Spots is highly infectious, spreading via wind, rain, and contaminated tools or clothing. It can rapidly infest a Common pear orchard if unchecked.

Lethality

While not directly causing Common pear's death, spots can severely weaken the plant, reduce fruit yield and cause defoliation.

FAQs on Common Pear

Does the spots disease affect the fruits of Common pear?
Yes, spots afflict the fruits of Common pear with raised, cork-like lesions, affecting their quality and yield.
Could changing weather conditions exacerbate the spot disease on Common pear?
Definitely, wet and warm conditions facilitate spore germination and disease spread, accelerating the spots problem.
Can non-chemical methods effectively control the spots disease in Common pear?
Non-chemical methods can help manage the disease, but in severe cases, chemical treatments might be necessary for complete control.
What if my Common pear trees are already affected by spots?
In case of an infestation, prune and dispose of infected parts, improve air circulation, and apply relevant fungicides.
How can I prevent the spots disease from affecting my Common pear trees?
Pre-emptive fungicide applications, plant quarantine, and cultural practices such as proper spacing and pruning can help prevent the disease.
Is the spots disease lethal to Common pear?
While not directly lethal, the disease can severely weaken Common pear causing leaf drop and reduced fruit yield, which may indirectly cause the plant's death.
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