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Common pear > Stem rot
Why do Common pear Suffer from Stem Rot Infection?
Common pear, also known as European pear, Pear
Stem rot in Common pear is a destructive disease that leads to deterioration and eventually plant death. Early detection and management are vital for controlling its spread and preserving Common pear health.

Symptom Analysis

Affected Common pear display decay at the base of stems, wilting leaves, and cankerous growths. Fruit may develop brown lesions, and the vascular system gets discolored, impeding nutrient transport.
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What Causes Stem rot Disease on Common pear?

Fungi
Stem rot in Common pear is primarily caused by fungal pathogens such as Phytophthora spp. and Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, which infect through root systems or wounds.
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How to Treat Stem rot Disease on Common pear?

Non pesticide
Sanitation: Remove and destroy infected plant material to reduce fungal spread.

Soil drainage improvement: Enhance soil drainage to prevent waterlogged conditions that facilitate fungal growth.
Pesticide
Fungicide application: Apply approved fungicides to manage and prevent fungal infections.

How to Prevent Stem rot on Common pear?

Crop rotation
Alternate crops to interrupt the life cycle of soil-borne pathogens.
Resistant rootstocks
Use rootstocks that have resistance to stem rot pathogens.
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When is Stem rot Most Active Period on Common pear?

Stem rot is most active during wet, humid conditions as these environments favor fungal growth and spore dispersal.

Infectivity

The pathogens spread quickly through soil and water, posing a high risk of infection to other plants.

Lethality

While stem rot can be fatal to Common pear, appropriate management may save some affected plants.

FAQs on Common Pear

What is stem rot in Common pear?
Stem rot is a fungal disease causing decay at the base of Common pear, leading to plant decline and potential death.
How can you tell if Common pear has stem rot?
Look for symptoms such as basal stem decay, wilted leaves, and brown fruit lesions.
Can Common pear recover from stem rot?
With early detection and proper treatment, some affected Common pear can recover.
Is stem rot contagious to other Common pear plants?
Yes, the fungal pathogens causing stem rot can spread to other Common pear through soil and water.
What are the best practices to prevent stem rot in Common pear?
Employ crop rotation, improve soil drainage, use resistant rootstocks, and apply appropriate fungicides preventatively.
What conditions favor the development of stem rot in Common pear?
Wet and humid conditions are conducive to the development and spread of stem rot in Common pear.
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