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Common pear > Wilting
Why is My Common pear Tree Wilting?
Common pear, also known as European pear, Pear
Wilting is a widespread plant disease that severely impacts Common pear. It primarily causes the collapse of the plant's vascular system, leading to overall wilting, yellowing, and early leaf drop. Untreated, it can cause significant yield reduction and even tree death.

Symptom Analysis

Early stages involve leaves turning yellow or brown and wilting rapidly. As Common pear progresses, branches may die back, the fruit may shrivel, and the entire plant may eventually succumb if left untreated.
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What Causes Wilting Disease on Common pear?

Fungal Pathogens
Specific fungi (like Verticillium, Fusarium) invade the plant's vasculature, blocking water transport.
Environment
High temperature and inadequate water supply can cause wilting due to physiological stress.
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How to Treat Wilting Disease on Common pear?

Non pesticide
Proper Irrigation: Ensure Common pear receives adequate water, especially during dry periods. Avoid waterlogging as it can also promote the disease.

Sanitation: Regularly remove and destroy infected plant material to prevent pathogen spread.
Pesticide
Fungicide Treatment: Apply approved fungicides at first sign of disease to prevent spread. Follow up applications may be necessary.

Systematic Treatment: Systemic fungicides can be used to treat the internal system of the plant.

How to Prevent Wilting on Common pear?

Cultural Practices
Rotate crops, maintain good soil health, and practise regular sanitation to disrupt disease cycle.
Treatments
Apply prophylactic fungicides during high-risk periods to reduce disease prevalence.
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When is Wilting Most Active Period on Common pear?

Wilting is most active during hot, dry conditions. The combination of high temperature and water stress predisposes Common pear to disease infection and symptom expression.

Infectivity

Wilting can spread rapidly through fungal spores, especially if infected plant materials are not properly disposed of.

Lethality

Untreated, wilting can lead to significant yield loss and plant death. However, if detected early and managed appropriately, Common pear can survive.

FAQs on Common Pear

How quickly can wilting spread in Common pear?
The pace depends on various factors, including environmental conditions and plant health. It can spread fairly rapidly in favourable conditions.
What colour changes should I look for in Common pear to detect wilting?
Typically, leaves will turn yellow or brown. You may also notice browning within the branches or stems.
Is it possible for Common pear to recover from wilting?
Yes, especially if the disease is caught early and treated appropriately. It's crucial to provide needed care, such as proper watering and disease management.
Can wilting affect the fruit production of Common pear?
Yes, wilting can cause fruit to shrivel and can significantly reduce yield.
What should I do if non-pesticide control is not enough to curb wilting in Common pear?
In such cases, fungicide treatments can be used. Ensure to follow the product instructions and apply at the recommended rate and interval.
How does temperature play a role in the development of wilting in Common pear?
High temperatures increase the plant's thirst and simultaneously boost fungal growth, making Common pear more vulnerable to disease and symptoms invasion.
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