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Why Does Purple willow Get Spotty Leaves?
Purple willow, also known as Purple osier willow, Blue artic willow
Spots is a common but potentially destructive disease affecting Purple willow. It's caused by various pathogens that result in discolored circular lesions, significantly impacting the aesthetic and health of the tree which, if untreated, may eventually lead to death.

Symptom Analysis

The disease is marked by discolored, circular spots that appear on the plant's leaves. As the disease progresses, these spots may lead to wilting, yellowing, and premature leaf drop, significantly affecting the health and appearance of Purple willow.
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What Causes Spots Disease on Purple willow?

Fungal pathogens
Various fungi like Cercospora, Septoria, or Phoma are often responsible.
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How to Treat Spots Disease on Purple willow?

Non pesticide
Proper sanitation: In the fall, remove and destroy infected leaves and twigs. This will reduce the number of spores that could cause a new infection.

Proper watering and fertilization: Avoid overhead watering. Use slow-release fertilizers to avoid flushing nutrients into the waterways.
Pesticide
Fungicide application: Apply a fungicide to protect new foliage from infection. Begin when leaves start to emerge and periodically repeat according to manufacturer's instructions.

How to Prevent Spots on Purple willow?

Proper spacing
Ensure adequate spacing between Purple willows to limit the spread of disease and promote good air circulation, reducing humid conditions that favor disease.
Resistant varieties
Plant disease-resistant varieties of Purple willow, if available. This will limit the susceptibility to the disease.
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When is Spots Most Active Period on Purple willow?

Spots disease is most active during the warm, humid months. Frequent rain and wind elevate disease activity as they favor the spread and growth of the fungal pathogens.

Infectivity

The fungal pathogens producing Spots are airborne and carried via water, rapidly spreading between plants.

Lethality

If left untreated, the disease can significantly weaken Purple willow, leading to the death of affected branches or the entire plant in severe cases.

FAQs on Purple Willow

What are the main visible symptoms of Spots disease on Purple willow?
The primary visible signs of Spots on Purple willow are discolored, circular spots on the plant's leaves, leading to wilting, yellowing, and premature leaf drop in severe stages.
What time of the year is Spots disease most prevalent in Purple willow?
Spots disease is most prevalent during the warm, humid months. Wet conditions typically favor the spread and proliferation of fungal pathogens that cause the disease.
Is Spots a lethal disease for Purple willow?
Spots disease can be lethal if left untreated, significantly weakening Purple willow and leading to eventual death in severe cases.
What cultural practices can prevent Spots disease in Purple willow?
Maintaining proper spacing between plants, ensuring good air circulation, and planting disease-resistant varieties can effectively prevent Spots disease in Purple willow.
How can I treat my Purple willow affected by Spots disease?
Spots disease in Purple willow can be treated by implementing proper sanitation practices and properly timed fungicide applications. Always follow manufacturer's instructions when applying fungicides.
Is Spots disease highly infectious to other Purple willow?
Yes, Spots disease is highly infectious. The fungi producing Spots are airborne and can rapidly spread between Purple willow, especially in humid conditions.
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