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Common lilac > Spots
Why Does Common lilac Get Spotty Leaves?
Common lilac, also known as French lilac
Spots is a disease affecting Common lilac, characterized by yellowish, then brown spots on leaves. These spots will eventually cause the leaves to decline and fall prematurely, which can significantly impact the plant's overall health and longevity.

Symptom Analysis

The primary symptoms in Common lilac include yellow spots on leaf surfaces, eventually turning brown with a water-soaked appearance. The disease can also cause early leaf loss and browning or death of bud scales.
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What Causes Spots Disease on Common lilac?

Fungal infection
The disease is primarily caused by fungal pathogens such as Pseudocercospora spp. and Phyllosticta spp., which thrives in damp, warm conditions.
Environmental conditions
The disease is also favoured by prolonged wet weather, as the fungal spores are water-borne and can spread easily in such conditions.
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How to Treat Spots Disease on Common lilac?

Non pesticide
Remove infected leaves: Manually remove and dispose of infected leaves to prevent further spread of the disease.

Improve air circulation: Prune Common lilac regularly to improve airflow around the plant and reduce humidity levels that encourage fungal growth.
Pesticide
Apply Fungicide: Apply a suitable fungicide spray, like copper-based fungicides, to the entire plant following the manufacturer's instructions.

How to Prevent Spots on Common lilac?

Regular Inspection
Regularly inspect Common lilac for early signs of the disease, enabling prompt treatment and minimising potential spread.
Avoid overhead watering
Avoid overhead watering as damp leaves can facilitate fungal growth and spread of the disease.
Proper Spacing
Ensure proper spacing between plants to improve air circulation, which can help keep the leaves dry and less susceptible to the disease.
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When is Spots Most Active Period on Common lilac?

The disease is most active during spring and early summer when there is prolonged wet weather and moderate-to-high temperatures, which provide optimal conditions for the pathogen’s reproduction and spread.

Infectivity

Spots is highly infectious due to the water-borne nature of the pathogens causing the disease, enabling them to spread easily especially in damp conditions.

Lethality

While not often immediately lethal, the disease can severely weaken Common lilac, leading to reduced vigour, susceptibility to other diseases and potential death if left untreated.

FAQs on Common Lilac

What are the first signs of Spots on Common lilac?
The first signs are typically yellow spots on the leaves which eventually turn brown and may have a water-soaked appearance.
How do I prevent the spread of Spots once it infects Common lilac?
Prompt removal and disposal of infected leaves and application of suitable fungicide can help control the disease’s spread.
Can Spots kill Common lilac?
While Spots may not immediately kill Common lilac, continuous infection without treatment can severely weaken the plant, potentially leading to its death.
Is Spots contagious to other plants?
Yes, the fungal pathogens causing Spots are highly contagious and can easily spread to other susceptible plants, especially in damp conditions.
Can Common lilac recover from Spots?
Yes, if treated promptly and properly, Common lilac can recover from Spots. It's crucial to apply control measures at the first signs of the disease for the best results.
How can I protect my Common lilac from Spots?
Regular inspection, avoidance of overhead watering, proper plant spacing, and the application of a preventative fungicide can help protect Common lilac from Spots.
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