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Bird vetch > Spots
Why Does Bird vetch Get Spotty Leaves?
Bird vetch, also known as Blue vetch, Boreal vetch
Spots on Bird vetch are a common disease characterized by discolored lesions on leaves and stems, leading to compromised photosynthesis and potential plant death if severe.

Symptom Analysis

On Bird vetch, 'Spots' manifest as circular or irregular brown/black lesions on leaves, with potential stem discoloration and defoliation in severe cases.
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What Causes Spots Disease on Bird vetch?

Fungal pathogens
Certain fungi produce spore-borne diseases resulting in 'Spots'.
Environmental conditions
High humidity and wet conditions often exacerbate the disease.
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How to Treat Spots Disease on Bird vetch?

Non pesticide
Pruning: Remove and destroy affected plant parts to reduce pathogen spread.

Improved air circulation: Space plants adequately and control weeds to lower humidity around Bird vetch.
Pesticide
Fungicides: Apply appropriate fungicides as a protective measure or at disease onset.

How to Prevent Spots on Bird vetch?

Crop rotation
Avoid planting Bird vetch in the same soil consecutively to limit pathogen buildup.
Resistant varieties
Opt for disease-resistant plant varieties when possible.
Proper watering
Water at the base to keep foliage dry; avoid overhead irrigation.
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When is Spots Most Active Period on Bird vetch?

The disease is most active in late spring to summer, as these seasons provide the moisture and warmth that facilitate fungal growth.

Infectivity

The disease can spread to nearby plants but can be managed with prompt action.

Lethality

Fatality is rare but can occur if the plant is severely weakened or untreated.

FAQs on Bird Vetch

Can 'Spots' on Bird vetch be completely cured?
If detected early, 'Spots' can often be managed and the plant can recover with proper treatment.
Are there any natural predators that control 'Spots'?
There are no known natural predators, as 'Spots' are caused by fungi, not insects.
Should I remove an Bird vetch plant with 'Spots' from my garden?
Removing and destroying severely affected plants can help prevent the spread of the disease to healthy plants.
How can I tell if 'Spots' are caused by a fungus or an environmental condition?
While symptoms can be similar, laboratory analysis can confirm the presence of fungal pathogens.
Does 'Spots' spread from plant to plant?
Yes, 'Spots' can spread through water splash, contaminated tools, or wind-blown fungal spores.
How often should I apply fungicide to prevent 'Spots'?
Fungicide application should be based on local guidelines and typically starts before the disease is usually active, with follow-ups as necessary.
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