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Japanese zelkova > Brown blotch
Why is My Japanese zelkova Developing Brown Spots?
Japanese zelkova, also known as Saw-leaf zelkova, Keyaki
Brown spot is a plant disease affecting Japanese zelkova, causing discolouring, wilting, and defoliation. Caused by a fungal infection, it reduces the plant's aesthetic charm and hampers growth. Severe cases may lead to the plant's demise.

Symptom Analysis

Initial symptoms on Japanese zelkova include the appearance of small, water-soaked spots on leaves that grow and turn brown. The infected leaves may wilt, curl, and eventually fall off. In severe conditions, the entire plant may defoliate.
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What Causes Brown blotch Disease on Japanese zelkova?

Fungal infections
Brown spot on Japanese zelkova is mainly caused by Bipolaris oryzae, a type of fungus that thrives in damp conditions.
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How to Treat Brown blotch Disease on Japanese zelkova?

Non pesticide
Pruning: This involves removal of infected parts to reduce the spread of the disease.

Proper watering: Avoid overwatering and encourage proper plant spacing and under-canopy watering.
Pesticide
Fungicidal spray: Application of suitable fungicides, as per manufacturer’s guidelines, can control the spread.

Systemic fungicides: These are absorbed by the plant and can eradicate the fungal infection from inside.

How to Prevent Brown blotch on Japanese zelkova?

Practise crop rotation
Plant different crops yearly to disrupt the disease cycle.
Keep garden clean
Remove diseased leaves to decrease disease agents.
Apply fungicide
Preemptive fungicide administration can prevent outbreaks.
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When is Brown blotch Most Active Period on Japanese zelkova?

The disease is most active during warm, wet seasons as the causative fungus proliferates quickly under these conditions by residing in leftover debris and spreading via water splash.

Infectivity

Brown spot is moderately infectious, spreading via water splash, wind, and garden tools.

Lethality

Generally, this disease does not kill Japanese zelkova, but severe infestations weakens the plant, making it more susceptible to other diseases and environmental stressors.

FAQs on Japanese Zelkova

What are the initial signs of a Brown spot infestation on Japanese zelkova?
The initial signs include small, water-soaked spots on the leaves that grow bigger and brown over time.
How does brown spot affect the overall wellbeing of Japanese zelkova?
The disease diminishes the plant’s aesthetic appeal and can cause wilting, defoliation, and stunted growth. In severe cases, it may make Japanese zelkova susceptible to other diseases and environmental stress.
What environmental conditions favour the spread of Brown spot?
Warm and wet weather conditions favour the growth and spread of the fungus causing Brown spot.
How to effectively control the spread of Brown spot on Japanese zelkova?
You can control the spread by practising good hygiene like cleaning up fallen leaves, pruning the plant routinely and applying fungicides properly.
Can the brown spot disease kill Japanese zelkova?
While Brown spot is generally non-lethal, severe infestations can weaken Japanese zelkova, making it more susceptible to other diseases and environmental stressors, which can lead to its death.
How can I prevent Japanese zelkova from getting Brown spot disease?
You can prevent the disease by practising crop rotation, keeping your garden clean, and using fungicides as a preventative measure.
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