How to identify Cockscombs (Celosia)
Cockscombs exhibits a vibrant array of flame-like flowers that captivate the eye. These blossoms present themselves in diverse shapes, including plumed and crested forms. The color palette ranges from soothing whites to vivid pinks, deep reds, sunny yellows, and warm oranges. With varieties spanning from lofty forms reaching up to 3 feet (91 cm) to compact dwarfs that stay within a foot (30 cm), cockscombs adds both vertical interest and low-lying color to garden spaces. The distinct texture and shape of the flowers make cockscombs highly recognizable, even to those with a budding interest in botany.
Lifespan: Annual
Plant Type: Herb
Plumed and crested flower types in vivid colors, from red to yellow.
Compact dwarf varieties staying within 1 foot (30 cm) height.
Smooth stem matching flower color, branching for bushy growth.
Linear-lanceolate to lanceolate-ovate leaves, growing 3-6 inches (7.6-15.2 cm).
Distinct mid-rib color matching vibrant flower hues.
The leaves of cockscombs are usually green, with the mid-rib often matching the color of its vibrant flowers. They can also exhibit striking burgundy or gold hues. The leaf shape ranges from linear-lanceolate to lanceolate-ovate, and they are simple and alternate. The texture is smooth, and the leaves can grow to lengths of 3-6 inches (7.6-15.2 cm). This description highlights key features crucial for identification, making cockscombs leaves distinctive and easy to recognize.
The flowers of cockscombs are striking, with variations classified as plumed or crested types. Plumed flowers exhibit feathery, vertical spikes reaching up to 12 inches (30 cm) tall, while crested types feature dense, rounded clusters resembling a rooster's comb. The vibrant hues range from bright red, orange, and yellow to deep magenta and purple. Petals densely pack together, creating a textured appearance. Blooming occurs from summer to early fall, emitting a light, pleasant scent.
The stem of cockscombs is typically vibrant and often matches the color of the flower. Its texture can range from smooth to slightly hairy. The stem is moderately thick, averaging around 0.2 to 0.4 inches (5 to 10 mm) in diameter. Branching is frequent, creating a bushy appearance. The stem is sturdy yet flexible, supporting erect, upright growth, which can reach up to 3 feet (90 cm) in height. Nodes are visible, adding to the plant's distinctive appearance.
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Scientific Classification of Cockscombs
