How to identify Clematis (Clematis)

How to identify Clematis (Clematis)

Clematis is characterized by its robust, woody, and perennial nature. This dense vine typically exhibits lengths ranging from 6 to 18 feet (1.8 to 5.5 meters), with some forms adept at climbing while others display a spreading habit. Clematis bears foliage that is deciduous in some species and evergreen in others, adding to the diversity within the genus. The stems are notably slender, sometimes giving the impression of fragility. The plant's significant variability and the multitude of cultivars contribute to a vast array of ornamental uses.

Lifespan: Perennial

Plant Type: Vine

Leaf Type: Deciduous

Quickly Identify Clematis

Alternate, pinnately divided leaves with serrated edges.

Flowers with 4-8 colorful, overlapping petals forming a star-like shape.

Silky-plumose tail on dry achene fruit for wind dispersal.

Robust vine with lengths of 6 to 18 feet (1.8 to 5.5 meters).

Central burst of numerous stamens in fragrant flowers, blooming late spring to early autumn.

Detailed Traits of Clematis

Leaf Features

The leaves of clematis are alternately arranged, pinnately divided into multiple leaflets. Each leaflet is ovate to lanceolate in shape, typically measuring 2-4 inches (5-10 cm) in length and 1-2 inches (2.5-5 cm) in width. The leaf color ranges from dark green to a lighter green on the underside, and the texture is smooth. The veins are pinnate, running parallel to the leaf margins, providing structural support. Each leaf segment displays a serrated edge, enhancing the overall texture.

Learn About the Leaf Glossary

Flower Features

The flowers of clematis are characterized by 4-8 petal-like parts, which can vary in color from white, pink, purple, blue to red. Each flower measures approximately 3 inches (8 cm) across. The petals are often slightly overlapping, forming a star-like shape. A central burst of numerous stamens provides a contrasting texture. These flowers emit a light, sweet fragrance and typically bloom from late spring to early autumn, creating a vibrant and eye-catching display.

Learn About the Flower Glossary

Fruit Features

The fruit of clematis consists of an array of small, dry achene. Each individual achene is marked by a distinctive silky-plumose tail, which appears as a feathery appendage, lending a fluffy texture to the collective fruits. These tails are visually striking and can be several inches long, aiding in wind dispersal. The fruit itself is typically brownish in color, and upon maturity, it creates a whimsical, whisk-like display. The combination of the dry achene and ornate tails is characteristic of clematis, providing a unique aesthetic among fruits.

Learn About the Fruit Glossary

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