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Red ironbark

How to identify Red ironbark (Eucalyptus sideroxylon)

Red ironbark, also known as Mugga

Red ironbark presents as a tall, fast-growing evergreen with a distinctive, peeling reddish-gray bark that reveals a copper-brown layer underneath. The foliage, a unique blue-green hue, transitions to bronze in winter. Notable are its fluffy pink stamens clustered pendulously, blooming in fall and late spring. Its variable structure may exhibit weeping to upright forms, and it reaches heights of 20 to 60 feet (6 to 18 meters). Growth requires well-drained soils and tolerates cold down to about 20-25 degrees Fahrenheit (-6 to -4 degrees Celsius).

Lifespan

Lifespan: Perennial

Plant Type

Plant Type: Tree

Quickly Identify Red ironbark

1

Distinctive blue-green foliage transitioning to bronze in winter.

2

Peeling reddish-gray bark revealing a copper-brown layer underneath.

3

Fluffy pink stamens clustered pendulously, blooming in fall and late spring.

4

Variable structure ranging from weeping to upright forms.

5

Height range of 20 to 60 feet (6 to 18 meters), fast-growing evergreen.

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Red ironbark and Their Similar Plants

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Argyle apple vs. Red ironbark: What's The Difference?
Argyle apple (Eucalyptus cinerea) is an evergreen tree that will grow from 6 to 15 m tall and 6 to 12 m wide. Its aromatic foliage is silver-gray and resembles large coins. It blooms profusely in spring with clusters of white flowers. It will be the focal point of any garden with its beautiful bark and leaves. Thrives in full sun with dry to medium moist, well-drained soil. It is drought tolerant.
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Red box vs. Red ironbark: What's The Difference?
Red box (Eucalyptus polyanthemos) is a tree that can grow to 20 m tall. It has round to oval, grayish green leaves and a box-shaped trunk. Foliage is fragrant and evergreen. Blooms in early spring with small, white flowers. Thrives in full sun with medium, well-drained soil. Once established, it is drought tolerant.
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Narrow leaf black peppermint vs. Red ironbark: What's The Difference?
Native to the eastern regions of Australia where it is considered a vulnerable species, the narrow leaf black peppermint makes for a popular landscaping tree. Its leaves will give off a strong peppermint scent when crushed. Be careful though, because it can be toxic to animals and humans.
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Mottlecah vs. Red ironbark: What's The Difference?
Native to Western Australia, the mottlecah flowers from early spring to early summer with vibrant red flowers. Preferring Mediterranean climates, once the mottlecah has established itself it is a hardy tree that can withstand harsh weather conditions such as drought and frost. The mottlecah is a favourite nectar plant for honeyeaters.
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Illyarrie vs. Red ironbark: What's The Difference?
Part of the eucalyptus genus, the illyarrie is a tall shrub that grows up to 8 m in height. It produces unusual bright red bulb-like caps that generate large bright-yellow flowers throughout the summer and autumn months. Illyarrie is a slow growing tree and is known as one of the more decorative eucalyptus trees.
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Spider gum vs. Red ironbark: What's The Difference?
The spider gum (Eucalyptus conferruminata) are a huge and diverse group of trees and shrubs in the myrtle family. Spider gum are strongly associated with Australia, as almost all these species are native to that continent. Many species are of great commercial importance to humans, harvested for timber or pulpwood, used as a source of nectar for bees, or planted ornamentally. Though many spider gum are relatively small, the genus also boasts some truly massive species – one Mountain Ash (E. regnans), for instance, holds the record for being the second tallest tree in the world, having grown to a staggering 100 m tall.
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Key Facts About Red ironbark

Attributes of Red ironbark
Lifespan
Perennial
Plant Type
Tree
Plant Height
20 m
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Scientific Classification of Red ironbark

Family
Myrtle
Icon allow
Species
Red ironbark (Eucalyptus sideroxylon)
Learn More About the Red ironbark

Distribution Map of Red ironbark

Red ironbark is native to continents with a Mediterranean climate. Its cultivation has spread to various temperate and subtropical regions around the world, thriving in particular climates and soil conditions. While red ironbark has adapted well to these areas, it is sometimes thought to be potentially competitive with local flora in certain regions where it may have an impact on native ecosystems. Nevertheless, the widespread cultivation of red ironbark continues due to its resilience and utility.
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Potentially invasive
Exotic
No species reported
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