How to identify Persian violet (Exacum affine)

How to identify Persian violet (Exacum affine)

Persian violet, also known as German Violet, Arabian Gentian

Persian violet exhibits a compact growth habit, typically reaching heights of about 6-12 inches (15-30 cm). The foliage is comprised of vibrant green, oval-shaped leaves that are glossy and somewhat fleshy, with fine hair along the edges. This plant is well-known for its vivid blue, star-shaped flowers that boast a bright yellow center, creating a striking contrast. These blossoms are generally about 1-1.5 inches (2.5-3.8 cm) in diameter and cover the plant in profusion. The overall form of persian violet is rounded, giving it a bushy appearance.

Lifespan: Annual, Perennial, Biennial

Plant Type: Herb

Leaf Type: Evergreen

Quickly Identify Persian violet

Compact growth to 6-12 inches (15-30 cm) tall.

Glossy oval leaves with fine hair along edges.

Vivid blue star-shaped flowers with yellow center.

Fragrant flowers in profuse clusters, 1-1.5 inches (2.5-3.8 cm) wide.

Slender stem covered in fine hairs, reaching 1 foot (30 cm) tall.

Detailed Traits of Persian violet

Leaf Features

The leaves of persian violet are green and glossy, arranged oppositely along the stem. They measure approximately 2.5 cm to 5 cm (1 inch to 2 inches) in length and exhibit an ovate to elliptic shape. The leaves are smooth in texture, with a well-defined, fine vein pattern running parallel to the leaf margins. The overall appearance is vibrant and lush, making the leaves a distinctive feature for plant identification.

Learn About the Leaf Glossary

Flower Features

Persian violet flowers are striking, featuring five vivid blue petals each approximately 0.4 inches (1 cm) long, arranged in a star-like formation. At the center, prominent yellow stamens stand out, adding a contrasting splash of color. These blossoms are notably fragrant and grow in abundant clusters, creating an eye-catching display. Persian violet flowers typically bloom profusely during late spring and summer, offering a beautiful and aromatic presence in gardens or landscapes.

Learn About the Flower Glossary

Stem Features

The stem of persian violet is slender and erect, typically reaching up to 1 foot (30 cm) in height. It is covered in dense, fine hairs, giving it a slightly fuzzy appearance. The coloration is generally a vibrant green, with the stem gradually thickening towards the base. Branching occurs primarily near the top, creating a somewhat bushy upper structure. This characteristic hairiness and texture are key features for identifying the stem of persian violet.

Learn About the Stem Glossary

Fruit Features

The fruit of persian violet is modest and often overlooked, harmonizing with its overall delicate demeanor. As persian violet matures, it produces tiny, spherical capsules that discreetly nestle among its vibrant leaves. These capsules are usually under 0.3 inches (approximately 8 mm) in diameter. At maturity, they display a pale, almost translucent color. Their textured surface features fine ridges and valves that subtly split when the fruit is ready to release its seeds. Despite their understated presence, these capsules are an essential component in the plant's reproductive cycle.

Learn About the Fruit Glossary

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Identify Persian violet easily and quickly

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