How to identify Glossy privet (Ligustrum lucidum)
Glossy privet, also known as Chinese privet, Wax-leaf privet
Glossy privet is characterized by its opposite leaves, which are bordered by an opaque margin. Each leaf exhibits 6-8 lateral veins that appear sunken on the underside, creating a distinctive texture. The plant is easily identified by its terminal panicles, crowned with small, persistent dark fruits that add visual interest. These clusters of fruit contribute to glossy privet's identification, especially when present.
Lifespan: Perennial
Plant Type: Tree
Leaf Type: Evergreen
Opposite leaves with opaque margins and 6-8 sunken lateral veins
Terminal panicles with small, persistent dark fruits
Creamy white, 4-parted tubular flowers in pyramidal panicles
Blue-black, glossy semi-fleshy drupe fruits clustered on branches
Glossy, green, coriaceous leaves with smooth opaque margins
The leaves of glossy privet are glossy, green, and arranged oppositely on the stem. They are simple and coriaceous, measuring about 2-4 inches (5-10 cm) in length. The leaves feature 6-8 pairs of lateral veins that are noticeably sunken on the undersurface. When held up to light, the veins appear translucent. The margins are smooth and opaque, adding to their unique texture and appearance.
Glossy privet flowers are small, perfect, and creamy white, displayed in 5-8 inch (12.7-20.3 cm) pyramidal panicles. The 4-parted, tubular flowers form dense terminal clusters and emit an unpleasant odor. Blooming in early summer, these flowers are a distinctive feature of the plant.
The fruit of glossy privet is a distinctive small, semi-fleshy drupe, approximately 1/4 inch (about 6 mm) in diameter. Upon maturity, these berry-like fruits exhibit a blue-black hue, presenting a striking contrast, particularly in the winter landscape when they persist on branches. With a glossy surface texture, the fruits cluster together, creating a visual appeal amidst the plant's foliage. While visually appealing, it's worth noting for those interested in wildlife that the fruits are a food source for birds.
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Scientific Classification of Glossy privet
