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Tenweeks stock

How to identify Tenweeks stock (Matthiola incana)

Tenweeks stock, also known as Brompton stock, Gilli-flower

Tenweeks stock emerges as an upright herb with a robust stature, bearing oblong grey-green foliage characterized by a distinct hairiness. It typically thrives as a biennial or perennial with the ease of germination from seed. The plant distinguishes itself with fragrant blooms evocative of cloves, inviting close proximity placement for olfactory enjoyment. When in flower, tenweeks stock offers a continued floral display if seeds are staggered in their sowing. Its structural form and leaf texture present a striking addition to the garden, particularly in regions favoring cool-season growth.

Lifespan

Lifespan: Perennial, Annual, Biennial

Plant Type

Plant Type: Herb

Leaf Type

Leaf Type: Evergreen

Quickly Identify Tenweeks stock

1

Hairy, gray-green oval leaves up to 4 inches (10 cm) long.

2

Fragrant blooms in cream, white, lavender purple, or pink.

3

Clustered flowers with sweet scent, 1-2 inches (2.5-5 cm) wide.

4

Distinct pinnate vein pattern on leaves with central and fanning secondary veins.

5

Robust upright herb with oblong foliage favoring cool-season growth.

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Detailed Traits of Tenweeks stock

Leaf Features

The leaves of tenweeks stock are hairy and gray-green, measuring up to 4 inches (10 cm) in length. They exhibit an elongated oval shape with a slightly wavy edge. The surface texture is soft and somewhat velvety due to the fine hairs, contributing to its gray-green hue. The leaves have a pinnate vein pattern, with the primary vein running centrally and secondary veins fanning outwards. These characteristics provide a distinct and identifiable appearance for this plant.

Leaf Apex

Obtuse

Leaf Margin

Entire ,
Undulate

Learn About the Leaf Glossary
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Flower Features

The flowers of tenweeks stock are either single or double blooms, arranged in terminal racemes. They come in a range of colors, including cream, white, lavender purple, and pink. Each flower consists of delicate petals that can vary in size but generally form a dense, lush cluster. The flowers are known for their sweet, intoxicating fragrance, which is most prominent during their blooming period in late spring to early summer. Typical flower size is around 1-2 inches (2.5-5 cm) in diameter.

Tenweeks stock Flower image
Inflorescence Type

Raceme

Learn About the Flower Glossary
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Key Facts About Tenweeks stock

Attributes of Tenweeks stock
Lifespan
Perennial, Annual, Biennial
Plant Type
Herb
Plant Height
30 cm to 60 cm
Spread
30 cm
Leaf Color
Green
Gray
Silver
Flower Size
2 cm
Flower Color
White
Pink
Purple
Red
Yellow
Orange
Violet
Fruit Color
Green
Stem Color
Green
Gray
Silver
White
Purple
Pink
Leaf type
Evergreen
The Toxicity of Tenweeks stock
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Scientific Classification of Tenweeks stock

Genus
Stocks
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Species
Tenweeks stock (Matthiola incana)
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Distribution Map of Tenweeks stock

Tenweeks stock, natively found in the Mediterranean region, has established itself in various parts of South America, the Middle East, and Eurasia. This plant thrives in coastal habitats and has been introduced and naturalized in a number of temperate regions. It is also widely cultivated beyond its original range for ornamental purposes.
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Potentially invasive
Exotic
No species reported
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