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Elephant bush

How to identify Elephant bush (Portulacaria afra)

Elephant bush, also known as Rainbow bush, Spekboom

Elephant bush is an upright, succulent shrub reaching heights of 8-12 feet (2.4-3.7 meters). Its reddish-brown stems support emerald green leaves, which are roughly 0.5 inches long. This plant may display showy, tiny pale lavender flowers near the tips of its branches in the summer. Elephant bush can be cultivated in sunlit to shaded areas and is highly drought-tolerant, thriving with minimal to no supplemental watering. It shows a degree of cold hardiness, enduring brief dips to 25°F (-4°C).

Lifespan

Lifespan: Perennial

Plant Type

Plant Type: Succulent, Shrub

Leaf Type

Leaf Type: Evergreen

Quickly Identify Elephant bush

1

Narrow, triangular leaves with rounded edges, measuring 0.8 inches (2 cm) long.

2

Smooth, glossy leaves in vibrant green clustered densely near stem tips.

3

Robust stem, 1-2 inches (2.5-5 cm) in diameter, with brown to reddish-brown color.

4

Stem branches out in a dense, bushy pattern, providing sturdy support for growth.

5

Upright, succulent shrub reaching heights of 8-12 feet (2.4-3.7 meters), with showy lavender flowers.

Elephant bushElephant bushElephant bushElephant bushElephant bush

Detailed Traits of Elephant bush

Leaf Features

The leaves of elephant bush are small, fleshy, and triangular with rounded edges, measuring approximately 0.8 inches (2 cm) in length. They are smooth and glossy, exhibiting a vibrant green color. The leaves are densely clustered near the stem tips and are arranged in an opposite pattern, often giving the appearance of lush foliage. Their succulent nature aids in water retention, making them well-suited for arid environments.

Leaf Arrangement

Opposite

Elephant bush Leaf Arrangement image
Leaf Apex

Obtuse

Elephant bush Leaf Apex image
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Stem Features

The stem of elephant bush exhibits a robust and woody structure, displaying a brown to reddish brown color. Typically, it measures around 1-2 inches (2.5-5 cm) in diameter, and its texture is smooth yet firm. The stem branches out in a dense, bushy pattern, providing a sturdy support network for the plant. These branches can measure up to several feet or meters in length, highlighting elephant bush's capacity for significant growth, while the coloration provides an identifiable characteristic for enthusiasts.

Elephant bush Stem image
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Key Facts About Elephant bush

Attributes of Elephant bush
Lifespan
Perennial
Plant Type
Succulent, Shrub
Plant Height
2 m to 5 m
Spread
1.2 m to 1.8 m
Leaf Color
Green
Flower Size
3 mm to 5 mm
Flower Color
Pink
Fruit Color
Green
Stem Color
Red
Brown
Leaf type
Evergreen
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Scientific Classification of Elephant bush

Family
Didierea
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Species
Elephant bush (Portulacaria afra)
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Distribution Map of Elephant bush

Elephant bush is native to the south and east coasts of Africa, where it grows along rocky outcrops and dry slopes. It has been introduced in Sicily. It is widely cultivated as a houseplant and, in frost-free regions that include the US southwest, for outdoor landscaping.
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Potentially invasive
Exotic
No species reported
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