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Coast live oak

How to identify Coast live oak (Quercus agrifolia)

Coast live oak, also known as Evergreen oak

Coast live oak is an evergreen tree that varies greatly in height from 20 to 70 feet (6 to 21 meters) with a diameter of 1 to 4 feet (30 to 120 cm). Its bark transitions from smooth in youth to deeply furrowed and thick with age. The crown is broad and dense, potentially touching the ground, while primary branches typically grow horizontally. Higher branches tend to extend diagonally, contributing to an irregular crown in dense stands. Leaves are shed and renewed in late spring, following flowering in the warmer temperatures of early spring.

Lifespan

Lifespan: Perennial

Plant Type

Plant Type: Tree

Leaf Type

Leaf Type: Evergreen

Quickly Identify Coast live oak

1

Variable height from 20 to 70 feet (6 to 21 meters).

2

Bark changes from smooth to deeply furrowed and thick with age.

3

Broad, dense crown with horizontally growing primary branches.

4

Irregular crown due to diagonally extending higher branches.

5

Leaves shed and renewed in late spring, following early spring flowering.

Coast live oakCoast live oakCoast live oakCoast live oakCoast live oak

Detailed Traits of Coast live oak

Leaf Features

Leaf Arrangement

Alternate

Leaf Apex

Obtuse

Leaf Texture

Coriaceous

Leaf Margin

Entire

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Coast live oak and Their Similar Plants

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Northern red oak vs. Coast live oak: What's The Difference?
Arguably the most popular hardwood in the US, lumber from northern red oak (Quercus rubra) is used for cabinets, flooring, veneers, trim, and more. When growing, the tree reaches a height of 15 to 23 m. The foliage on this tree is stunning, with dark green leaves in summer giving way to brilliant red in the fall.
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English oak vs. Coast live oak: What's The Difference?
The english oak (*Quercus robur*) is a deciduous tree native to Europe. It is a very long-lived tree; the oldest known specimens have been living for more than a thousand years. It is commonly represented in European mythologies as a symbol of strength, longevity, nobility, morale, and knowledge.
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Pin oak vs. Coast live oak: What's The Difference?
Quercus palustris, colloquially known as pin oak, is a deciduous tree native to North America. Due to its favorable growing qualities and beautiful bronze coloration in autumn, pin oak is one of the most common oak species used in landscaping.
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Live oak vs. Coast live oak: What's The Difference?
Quercus virginiana, commonly known as live oak, is a large evergreen tree native to coastal areas of southeast North America, known for its imposing, wide crown. Live oak is commonly cultivated as an ornamental in the American South, most often planted in avenues.
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White oak vs. Coast live oak: What's The Difference?
Quercus alba is a long-lived white oak with a broad canopy. The common name, white oak, refers to the color of its processed wood, which has a wide variety of uses - construction, for wine and whiskey barrels, making musical instruments and weapons in Japanese martial arts, etc. White oak is rarely cultivated as an ornamental due to its large size.
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A deciduous tree native to North America, the bur oak is large and reaches mature heights over 46 m tall. The acorns that come from this tree are the largest of all the oak trees. Bur oak is used most often for shade, in shelterbelts, or as an ornamental.
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Willow oak (Quercus phellos) is a medium-sized deciduous tree native to North America. It is easily distinguished from other species of oaks by the shape of its leaves - Quercus phellos has lanceolate, oval leaves which resemble those of willow, hence the common name.
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Key Facts About Coast live oak

Attributes of Coast live oak
Spread
6 m to 15 m
Leaf Color
Green
Blue
Flower Size
5 cm to 10 cm
Flower Color
Yellow
Green
Fruit Color
Brown
Leaf type
Evergreen
The Toxicity of Coast live oak
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Scientific Classification of Coast live oak

Family
Beech
Icon allow
Genus
Oaks
Icon allow
Species
Coast live oak (Quercus agrifolia)
Learn More About the Coast live oak

Distribution Map of Coast live oak

Coast live oak is native to Mexico, North Africa and some European countries, where it can be found growing on coastal hills. In addition to their natural coastal habitat, these trees are also planted in gardens, but they have not been introduced beyond this limited native space.
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Potentially invasive
Exotic
No species reported
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