

How to identify Nippon lily (Rohdea japonica)
Nippon lily is characterized by its lush, tropical appearance and durability as an evergreen groundcover. This herbaceous perennial presents with an upright, vase-like clump, reaching up to 2 feet (60 cm) in both height and width. The foliage is composed of lanceolate leaves that are distinctively thick and rubbery, a deep verdant hue, and typically measure 1 to 1.5 feet (30 to 45 cm) long and 2 to 3 inches (5 to 7.5 cm) wide. Although the flowers are small and relatively hidden, the plant produces conspicuous bright red berries in the fall and winter which persist and provide visual interest against the foliage.
Thick, rubbery lanceolate leaves, dark green, 1-1.5 feet (30-45 cm) long, 2-3 inches (5-7.5 cm) wide
Upright vase-like clump, lush tropical appearance, reaching up to 2 feet (60 cm) in height and width
Conspicuous bright red berries, 0.3-0.4 inches (7-10 mm) in diameter, visually striking against foliage
Tiny whitish-green flowers, 0.1 inches (2-3 mm) in diameter, densely arranged on a spike
Fleshy ruby-red berries, glossy spherical shell, visually appealing, clustered at base on short stalks
The leaves of nippon lily are simple, dark green, and lanceolate in shape. They are thick and rubbery, with an arching habit and entire margins. Each leaf measures between 1 to 1.5 feet (30 to 45 cm) in length and 2 to 3 inches (5 to 8 cm) in width. The leaves have a smooth, glossy texture, with a prominent central vein running the length, providing a striking structural element essential for identification.
The flowers of nippon lily are tiny, measuring about 0.1 inches (2-3 mm) in diameter, and exhibit a whitish-green hue. Arranged densely on a small spike, these blossoms bloom in late summer. Each flower is inconspicuous, lacking prominent petals. While not notably fragrant, their subtle appearance is often appreciated upon closer inspection.
The fruit of nippon lily manifests as vibrant, ruby-red berries, each encased in a glossy, spherical shell that typically measures about 0.3 to 0.4 inches (7-10 mm) in diameter. These berries cluster tightly together on unassuming, short stalks that emerge at the plant's base, peeking out from the foliage with a striking contrast. The fleshy texture of the berries is visually appealing, and they conspicuously adorn the plant through autumn and into the winter months, providing a burst of color in otherwise subdued landscapes.
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Scientific Classification of Nippon lily