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Climbing rose

How to identify Climbing rose (Rosa setigera)

Climbing rose, also known as Climbing prairie rose

Climbing rose is a deciduous climbing shrub notable for its sprawling growth, reaching heights of 3 to 4 feet (90 to 120 cm) without support, and up to 15 feet (4.6 meters) with structural assistance, spreading to a width of 10 feet (3 meters). It is characterized by its greenish-red stems decked with short, robust prickles that assist in climbing. The plant presents alternate, palmately compound leaves primarily composed of three dark green leaflets. During blooming season, typically mid-June to July, climbing rose displays pink, five-petaled flowers with a mild rose fragrance, centered with conspicuous golden stamens. Come fall, it bears red-greenish, globular rose hips that harbor a cluster of achenes.

Lifespan

Lifespan: Perennial

Plant Type

Plant Type: Vine, Shrub

Leaf Type

Leaf Type: Deciduous

Quickly Identify Climbing rose

1

Greenish-red stems with robust prickles aid climbing.

2

Pink, fragrant flowers with prominent golden stamens.

3

Globular rose hips in fall with achenes cluster.

4

Palmately compound leaves with serrated margins.

5

Long, arching stems adorned with straight prickles.

Climbing roseClimbing roseClimbing roseClimbing roseClimbing rose

Detailed Traits of Climbing rose

Leaf Features

The leaves of climbing rose are palmately compound, typically comprising three leaflets, with occasional instances of five. Each leaflet is ovate to ovate-oblong and measures 1.25 to 3 inches (3.2 to 7.6 cm) long and 1 to 1.5 inches (2.5 to 3.8 cm) wide, featuring a serrated margin and a pointed tip. The upper surface is dark green, while the underside is paler and may be smooth or wooly along the veins. In fall, the leaflets turn bronze, purple, or reddish-pinkish yellow.

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Flower Features

The flowers of climbing rose are typically light pink to rose pink, featuring five petals and measuring about 2 to 3 inches (5 to 7.5 cm) in diameter. At the center, a cluster of numerous gold stamens forms a small column. These flowers bloom in clusters from mid-June to July and emit a mild rose fragrance. Leafy bracts are usually found below the flowers, aiding in their identification and adding to their visual appeal.

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Stem Features

The stems of climbing rose are characterized by their greenish-red coloration, which tends to become woody as they mature. These long, smooth stems can be arching or trailing in habit. They are adorned with thick prickles that may be straight or slightly curved, providing a distinctive texture. White lenticels are present, contributing to the stem's rugged appearance. Typically, these stems measure up to several feet in length, supporting the plant's robust and expansive growth.

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Fruit Features

The fruit of climbing rose manifests as a fleshy hip encompassing a group of achenes, prominently present in fall. Displaying a reddish-green hue, its globular form measures approximately 1/3 inch (8.5 mm) across. This berry-like structure provides sustenance to avian and small mammalian fauna, aiding in the seed dispersal process. Internal seeds exhibit a crescent to oval contour with a distinctive triangular cross-section, often shaping the intricacies of the fruit's internal architecture.

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Climbing rose and Their Similar Plants

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China rose vs. Climbing rose: What's The Difference?
The china rose (Rosa chinensis) is a Southwest China native. The plant has been cultivated for so long that it has become hard to tell the difference between wild and cultivated varieties. With medium-sized clusters of flowers and a long blooming season, it is easy to see why the china rose was chosen as the basis for many rose hybrids.
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Multiflora rose vs. Climbing rose: What's The Difference?
Multiflora rose (Rosa multiflora) is an ornamental climbing shrub native to East Asia. The specific epithet 'multiflora' means 'many flowers' and refers to the great number of flowers the plant produces. The flowers are usually white, but some pink varieties can be found. Multiflora rose is considered a noxious weed in certain parts of the world.
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Rugosa rose vs. Climbing rose: What's The Difference?
This tall shrub is known for its hardiness, surviving in many climate zones and poor soil conditions. They produce large flowers from summer to winter and their hips attract birds (and are tasty to humans too!). With such beautiful flowers one might be surprised to hear that the rugosa rose is considered an invasive species in some regions.
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Lady banks's rose vs. Climbing rose: What's The Difference?
Lady banks's rose is a species of rose with pale yellow flowers which is popularly planted in gardens worldwide. The largest specimen of lady banks's rose (Rosa banksiae) in the world is in Tombstone, AZ. This is where the famous “Gunfight at the O.K. Corral” took place. A clipping that eventually became the bush was sent over from Scotland in 1885, making this rose over 130 years old.
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Burnet rose vs. Climbing rose: What's The Difference?
Burnet rose (Rosa spinosissima) is one of the thorniest wild rose species. "Spinosissima," in fact, means "the most thorny" in Latin - this delicate white rose is great to look at, but not to pick! Burnet roses are native to Europe and northern Africa, though they have been introduced to New England and much of the Midwest in the U.S.
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Carolina rose vs. Climbing rose: What's The Difference?
The rose hips growing out of carolina rose (Rosa carolina) make their appearance in the fall. Birds of many different species love to feast on this crimson-colored fruit. However, this delicacy isn't reserved solely for our avian friends, because humans can make tea from them. They are exceedingly high in vitamin C and will help boost your immune system.
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Apple rose vs. Climbing rose: What's The Difference?
The apple rose is a densely branched, compact shrub that grows to heights of 1.5 to 2 m and often forms underground runners. The bark of the branches are dark brown and smooth. The bark of the younger branches is reddish, slightly frosted and mostly velvety soft hairy.
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Swamp Rose vs. Climbing rose: What's The Difference?
Swamp Rose is a shrubby member of the rose family native to eastern North America. It can grow up to 2 m tall and just as wide. It works well as a flowering hedge for areas with rich, moist soils. Blooms in summer and prefers full sun. Attracts birds and butterflies.
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Key Facts About Climbing rose

Attributes of Climbing rose
Leaf Color
Green
Flower Size
5 cm to 8 cm
Flower Color
Pink
Fruit Color
Red
Green
Burgundy
Stem Color
Green
Gray
Silver
Red
Leaf type
Deciduous
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Scientific Classification of Climbing rose

Family
Rose
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Genus
Roses
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Species
Climbing rose (Rosa setigera)
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Distribution Map of Climbing rose

Climbing rose, a climbing or trailing plant species, is native to North America. It has also established populations in multiple temperate zones of the world outside its native range. In terms of cultivation, climbing rose is grown in various regions for its ornamental qualities. The plant has been introduced and thrives in parts of Europe.
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Potentially invasive
Exotic
No species reported
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