How to identify Dwarf wakerobin (Trillium pusillum)
Dwarf wakerobin, also known as Carolina dwarf trillium, Dwarf trillium
Dwarf wakerobin is notable for its petite stature and triad of leaves crowning its singular stem. Each leaf is broad and typically green. Atop this leafy trio, a single, unbranched flower blooms in spring, showcasing three delicate petals. The petite blossom measures about 1 inch (2.5 cm) across. Its petals range from white to subtle pink, depending on the variety. Below ground, dwarf wakerobin establishes its presence with a rhizomatous root system, which aids in its seasonal regrowth.
Lifespan: Perennial
Plant Type: Herb
Leaf Type: Deciduous
Triad of narrow lance-shaped leaves in a whorl
Unbranched stem with slender diameter (0.1-0.2 inches / 2.5-5 mm)
Three wavy petals on flower, transitioning from white to pinkish hue
Distinctive 6-parted, berry-like fruit capsule with white coloration
Petite stature, single unbranched flower atop leafy trio in spring
The leaves of dwarf wakerobin are arranged in a distinctive whorl of three, each being narrow and oblong lance-shaped. They are typically less than 3 inches (7.6 cm) in length. These leaves, actually bracts, feature a smooth texture, and a vibrant green color. They exhibit a subtle vein pattern running parallel lengthwise, culminating in pointed tips. The leaves are relatively small and possess a thin, delicate appearance, making them a key identification feature for the species.
Dwarf wakerobin flowers feature three wavy petals, each up to 1-inch (2.5 cm) long, arranged symmetrically on short to long stalks. Available from March to May in North Carolina, the blooms transition from white to a pinkish hue as they age. The flowers also have a striking white ovary and six stamens tipped with lavender or yellow anthers. This distinctive coloration and arrangement make dwarf wakerobin's flowers easily identifiable during their blooming season.
The stem of dwarf wakerobin is unbranched and ranges from green to dark red in color. It is typically smooth in texture, making it easy to differentiate from other plants. The stem thickness varies but is generally slender, averaging about 0.1 to 0.2 inches (2.5 to 5 mm) in diameter. Standing erect and unbranched, these stems are a distinctive feature of dwarf wakerobin, contributing to its unique appearance in its native habitats.
The fruit of dwarf wakerobin is a 6-parted, berry-like capsule, conspicuous for its distinct segmentation. It houses numerous seeds within, which notably engage in myrmecochory, a dispersal relationship utilizing ants. When ripe, the fruit exhibits a striking white hue, contrasting against the foliage. This ephemeral display occurs from June to July, with the fruits measuring roughly 0.39 to 0.79 inches (1 to 2 cm) in size. The texture of the capsule is firm, yet it may yield to pressure when mature, signifying readiness for seed dispersal.
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Scientific Classification of Dwarf wakerobin
