How to identify Garden nasturtium (Tropaeolum majus)
Garden nasturtium, also known as Climbing nasturtium, Monks cress
Garden nasturtium is an annual plant characterized by its lengthy stems and distinctive parasol-like foliage. Its physical allure comes prominently from the spurred 5-petalled flowers it displays. This species comes in both climbing and low-growing bushy forms, catering to various garden designs. Dwarf bush types maintain a compact size, typically achieving heights of about 12 inches (30 cm) and spreading up to 2 feet (60 cm) in width. Climbing varieties, on the other hand, exhibit a vigorous growth habit, able to reach an impressive 10 feet (3 meters) in height, ideal for adorning vertical structures such as fences and trellises.
Lifespan: Annual, Perennial, Biennial
Plant Type: Herb
Leaf Type: Evergreen, Semi-evergreen
Parasol-like foliage with rounded leaves on long petioles.
Spurred 5-petalled flowers in vibrant red, orange, yellow, pink, or cream colors.
Compact dwarf bush type reaches 12 inches (30 cm) in height and spreads 2 feet (60 cm) wide.
Climbing varieties grow up to 10 feet (3 meters) tall, suitable for vertical structures.
Single or double flowers with funnel-shaped structure measuring 2.5 inches (6.5 cm) across.
The leaves of garden nasturtium are rounded and have a parasol-like appearance, with petioles attached near the center. They typically measure 2-6 inches (5-15 cm) in diameter. The surface is smooth with prominent, light-colored veins radiating from the central attachment point. The leaves are peltate and may exhibit a variegated pattern. Their long petioles allow them to sway gently, enhancing the plant's aesthetic appeal with their unique, shield-like shape.
The flowers of garden nasturtium are characterized by their long stalks and funnel-shaped structure, which measures about 2.5 inches (6.5 cm) across. They display a spur at the back and possess five petals each. Their vibrant colors range from red, orange, and yellow to pink and cream. Depending on the variety, the flowers can either be single or double. These blooms are visually striking and are a popular choice for their vivid hues and diverse petal arrangements.
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Scientific Classification of Garden nasturtium
