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Birdeye speedwell

How to identify Birdeye speedwell (Veronica persica)

Birdeye speedwell, also known as Common field speedwell, Winter speedwell

Birdeye speedwell exhibits low-growing, sprawling stems that can reach lengths of up to 2 feet (60 cm). It features distinctive heart-shaped leaves with serrated margins, and its small flowers are notable for their bright blue to purple hue with a white center, typically measuring 0.3 to 0.5 inches (8-13 mm) in diameter. The blooms are displayed in loose racemes and bear four petals each. In terms of reproduction, birdeye speedwell relies on seed production, with its fruit a small, inconspicuous capsule.

Lifespan

Lifespan: Annual, Biennial

Plant Type

Plant Type: Herb

Leaf Type

Leaf Type: Deciduous

Quickly Identify Birdeye speedwell

1

Low-growing, sprawling stems up to 2 feet (60 cm) long

2

Heart-shaped leaves with serrated margins

3

Bright blue to purple flowers with white center, 0.3-0.5 inches (8-13 mm) diameter

4

Small, inconspicuous capsule fruit for seed production

5

Opposite pairs of medium to dark green, oval leaves with serrated margins

Birdeye speedwellBirdeye speedwellBirdeye speedwellBirdeye speedwellBirdeye speedwell

Detailed Traits of Birdeye speedwell

Leaf Features

Leaves of birdeye speedwell exhibit diverse arrangements on the plant, featuring opposite pairs on lower sections and alternating formations on the upper parts. They are medium to dark green, oval in shape, and measure up to 1/2 inch (1.3 cm) long and 1/3 inch (0.8 cm) across. The leaf surfaces are slightly hairy, providing a subtle texture, and are supported by short stems. Notably, each leaf's margins can be finely serrated, adding to their distinct appearance.

Leaf Shape

Ovate ,
Circular

Birdeye speedwell Leaf Shape image
Leaf Arrangement

Opposite

Leaf Apex

Obtuse ,
Acute

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Flower Features

Birdeye speedwell features small flowers approximately 1/3 inch (0.85 cm) in diameter with sky blue petals adorned with darker blue stripes and a white center. The petals are four in number, arranged symmetrically. These flowers sit atop thin, long, hairy stalks emerging from the axils of leaves. The green bracts also have noticeable hairs. The blooming period is typically in early spring, but flowering can extend into late summer.

Birdeye speedwell Flower image
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Stem Features

The stem of birdeye speedwell is reddish, covered with fine hairs, and predominantly prostrate in growth habit, with the terminal sections growing upright. The stem is slender, typically about 0.08 inches (2 mm) in diameter, and showcases a branching pattern that allows it to spread out and cover ground effectively. The texture of the stem is distinctly hairy, aiding in its identification. With its reddish hue and upright-growing ends, the stem of birdeye speedwell stands out as a key feature of this plant.

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Fruit Features

The fruit of birdeye speedwell is a heart-shaped capsule that is clearly divided into two lobes. This capsule houses a modest number of seeds, with each lobe containing between 5 to 10 seeds. Upon maturation, the fruit may exhibit a variable coloration dependent on its stage of development. The surface texture is typically consistent with that of a mature capsule, which, although not extremely prominent on this diminutive fruit, may still be noticeable to a keen observer. The entirety of the fruit is compact, adhering to the petite stature of birdeye speedwell's overall form.

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Birdeye speedwell and Their Similar Plants

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Spiked speedwell vs. Birdeye speedwell: What's The Difference?
Spiked speedwell (Veronica spicata) is a protected plant species native to the United Kingdom. This species is protected under the Conservation of Wild Creatures and Wild Plants Act. Spiked speedwell is the county flower of Montgomeryshire.
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Corn speedwell vs. Birdeye speedwell: What's The Difference?
Corn speedwell (Veronica arvensis) is a flowering plant and common weed native to Europe, Africa, and Asia. Corn speedwell grows as a weed in gardens, trash dumps, and pastures and gives out small blue flowers in the spring.
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Thyme-leaved speedwell vs. Birdeye speedwell: What's The Difference?
Thyme-leaved speedwell (Veronica serpyllifolia) is a member of the plantain family and is a perennial. It can be found in virtually every part of the globe. You'll find it growing in wet environments, whether in the woods, on a hillside, or in grassy pastures. If you want to keep it out of your yard, regularly mow and water your grass. This will create dense growth, which will limit thyme-leaved speedwell's ability to thrive.
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Ivy-leaved speedwell vs. Birdeye speedwell: What's The Difference?
Ivy-leaved speedwell (Veronica hederifolia) is indigenous to Eurasia. Its maximum height is 6 cm, and its maximum spread is 15 cm. This species requires eight hours of sunlight per day for successful cultivation.
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Veronica peduncularis vs. Birdeye speedwell: What's The Difference?
Veronica peduncularis is a low-growing perennial with lush, green foliage forming a dense mat. Its creeping habit is adapted to cover ground efficiently, making it ideal for rock gardens or as a border plant. In the spring, delicate blue flowers with a white center and intricate veining rise on short stalks, offering a vibrant display against the cushion of leaves.
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Key Facts About Birdeye speedwell

Attributes of Birdeye speedwell
Spread
10 cm to 30 cm
Leaf Color
Green
Flower Size
1 cm
Flower Color
Blue
White
Purple
Fruit Color
Green
Stem Color
Red
Brown
Burgundy
Leaf type
Deciduous
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Scientific Classification of Birdeye speedwell

Family
Plantain
Icon allow
Species
Birdeye speedwell (Veronica persica)
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Distribution Map of Birdeye speedwell

Birdeye speedwell is native to parts of West Asia and Northern Europe, but has been naturalized across the world. Its natural biome is disturbed soils like farmland and roadside and agricultural areas.
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Potentially invasive
Exotic
No species reported
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