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Top 20 Most Common Plants in Angola

In Angola, you can find Cowpea, Castor bean, Indian shot, Baobab, Papaya, and more! There are 20 types of plants in total. Be sure to look out for these common plants when you’re walking on the streets, in parks, or public gardens.

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Most Common Plants
Cowpea
1. Cowpea
Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) is an annual grain legume that is an important crop in many regions. The plant has been used as forage for animals and for cow feed. It can be short and bushy or grow as a long vine up to 2 m tall. The edible seeds and seed pods are very small and kidney-shaped.
Castor bean
2. Castor bean
The castor bean is important for its oil which is used as a lubricant, biodiesel ingredient, and rodent repellent, among other applications. The plants are now commercially planted globally, with India producing nearly 75% of the world's castor oil. Castor beans cannot be eaten because they contain a potent poison that's released if the seed is broken.
Indian shot
3. Indian shot
Despite its name, indian shot is a flowering perennial plant native to Central and South America. It has been naturalized in other parts of the world and has become a popular garden plant known for its large decorative leaves, fiery red blooms, and ease of cultivation. It is a traditional minor food for indigenous peoples of the Americas.
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Baobab
4. Baobab
Baobab (Adansonia digitata) is indigenous to Africa, Australia, Madagascar, and the Arabian Peninsula. It thrives in areas that are dry and hot. It lives longer than virtually all other living things, and there are specimens alive today that are 3,000 years old or more. It has a large, water-filled trunk that is 28 m or more in circumference.
Papaya
5. Papaya
Papaya is a fruit-bearing plant that originates from Central America. The fruits are edible and sweet and juicy when ripe. An enzyme collected from the milky sap is used as a meat softener, which if ingested may be toxic. Keeping a papaya plant in your garden will welcome many birds to your landscape.
Common passionfruit
6. Common passionfruit
Common passionfruit (Passiflora edulis) is a vine species that produce fruit and is native to Brazil and Paraguay. It is useful for its edible fruit, which is sweet and eaten raw or juiced. Its flowers are showy too.
Zombi pea
7. Zombi pea
An important food crop in some areas, zombi pea, or Vigna vexillata, is a perennial climbing plant that thrives in a variety of conditions. In addition to being cultivated for its tubers, it is also grown as a ground cover and green manure.
Pepper
8. Pepper
The pepper are commonly used for cooking in places such as the Southern U.S. and Central America. Most are moderately spicy, though because there are so many variants, the spice level can vary dramatically. Cayenne powder is also a popular seasoning product made from pepper plants.
Royal poinciana
9. Royal poinciana
Royal poinciana (Delonix regia) is also known as the “peacock tree” or the “flamboyant tree.” It’s a Madagascar native and is known for its brilliant crimson or red-yellow flowers. It grows exceedingly fast, reaching its maximum height of around 12 m in a short amount of time.
Solanum lichtensteinii
10. Solanum lichtensteinii
Solanum lichtensteinii is a resilient shrub native to the savannas and rocky terrains of southern Africa. It flourishes under full sun, adapting to dry conditions with its thick, spiny leaves that limit water loss. The purple-tinged flowers and yellow-orange berries of solanum lichtensteinii attract various pollinators and are visually distinctive amongst the sparse vegetation of its habitat.
African marigold
11. African marigold
African marigold is a common garden plant with bright orange or red flowers. Its use in decorative and ceremonial gardens dates back to ancient Aztec civilizations. Not only does african marigold add bright colors, but it is also known to repel insects, rabbits, and deer thanks to its toxic latex.
Sweet basil
12. Sweet basil
Sweet basil is a species of mint plant native to Asia and Africa. It is a popular houseplant, and thrives when it receives plenty of regular sun and water. This plant is also easy to transfer from one soil environment to another. The edible sweet basil leaves can be eaten fresh or dried with pizza, salads, soups, teas, and many other dishes.
Solanum campylacanthum
13. Solanum campylacanthum
Solanum campylacanthum is a robust, spiny shrub known for its angular, curved thorns and lush, broad leaves. Its dainty flowers bloom into yellow berries, offering a stark contrast against the greenery. Adapting to survive in arid regions, solanum campylacanthum's thick foliage provides shade, conserving moisture for resilience against dry climates.
Crown Flower
14. Crown Flower
The crown Flower has beautiful flowers that are used to make leis and were a favorite of the last queen of Hawaii. The outer petals of this flower curl back, and reveal what looks like a crown inside. The sap of this plant may cause skin irritation and can be considered toxic.
White leadtree
15. White leadtree
White leadtree (Leucaena leucocephala) is a small tree native to Mexico and Central America. Planting white leadtree makes the soil fertile as other Legumes do. It has been also used for livestock feed and firewood. This tree is also called a "miracle tree" for its many uses.
Zanzibar gem
16. Zanzibar gem
The zanzibar gem is a flowering green plant native to eastern Africa. It also gets the name emerald palm because of its bright, glossy color. Today, the zanzibar gem (Zamioculcas zamiifolia) is grown around the world as a houseplant, in part because it is easy to grow and care for. Though this plant is mildly toxic if ingested, its danger level is often overstated.
Garden croton
17. Garden croton
The garden croton is a showy tropical display that does well indoors or in warm climates. Known for its attractive foliage, this plant can have both color and structural variations in its leaves. Leaf colors can include orange, yellow, scarlet, white, and green, and many times all are present on one plant.
Robusta coffee
18. Robusta coffee
Robusta coffee (Coffea canephora) is one of the world's most cultivated coffees, representing 43% of the world's coffee production. Its beans have a lower acidity and greater bitterness than Arabica Coffee, Coffea arabica. Robusta coffee is easier to care for and produces higher yields than its cousin and is used in coffee blends to add strength and bitterness.
Mango tree
19. Mango tree
Mango tree is a large tree native to the Indian subcontinent. It is most well-known for the tropical fruit it produces, and mango is the national fruit of India, Pakistan, and the Philippines. Mango tree can also be used for wood after the tree’s fruit production is over. This type of wood is highly prized for making musical instruments.
Dieffenbachia
20. Dieffenbachia
The focal point of a dieffenbachia is the beautiful look and patterns of the foliage, which are often variegated. This plant has showy white blooms, but only flowers in perfect conditions. Use caution, because the dieffenbachia is poisonous; if the sap is ingested it can cause muteness for up to two weeks by numbing the throat and vocal cords.
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More Plants in Angola

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Most Common Toxic Plants

Angola's warm, humid climate and diverse ecosystems ranging from coastal regions to savannas foster an environment conducive to a variety of flora, including toxic species like , , and . These potentially harmful plants thrive across Angola, raising ecological and health concerns, given their ability to prosper in the region's favorable conditions.

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Most Common Flowers

Angola, with its tropical climate and rich soil, provides an ideal environment for a vibrant array of native flowers. Among the most characteristic blooms is , known for its striking colors and delicate petals. captivates with its symbolic significance and ecological importance in the region, while adds a touch of elegance to the landscape. These indigenous flowers not only adorn Angola's natural beauty but also play a crucial role in the local ecosystem.

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Most Common Flowers of Spring

As Angola ushers in Spring, the landscape transforms with the vibrant blossoming of various flowers, signaling milder temperatures and the renewal of nature. Among these, unfurls with hues that electrify the scenery, while exudes an aroma that saturates the air, marking the season's essence. Not to be overlooked, adds to the symphony of colors, symbolizing the rebirth and hope inherent to Spring in Angola.

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Most Common Spring Fruits

Spring in Angola unveils a lush landscape nurtured by gentle rains, where the soil's fertility is awakened to spur the growth of a myriad of fruits. Among the bounty, , , and reach their harvest peak, brimming with freshness. These fruits, emblematic of Spring's vigor, not only herald the season's essence but also play a crucial role in the local diet and economy.

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Most Common Fruits

Angola's warm climate, substantial rainfall, and fertile soil create a hospitable environment for various local fruit plants. Prominent among these are , , and , each deeply ingrained in the country's agricultural practices and cultural traditions. They not only contribute significantly to the local diet but also play a role in traditional ceremonies and medicine, reflecting the integral nature of these fruits in Angolan society.

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Most Common Trees

Angola's climate and soil conditions provide suitable habitats for various indigenous trees. Among them, , , and are prominent. These trees hold great significance culturally and ecologically within the region. They contribute to the diverse ecosystem and are often used for their medicinal properties, timber, or as symbols of local traditions. Despite the limited information available, these emblematic trees showcase the rich biodiversity of Angola's flora.

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Most Common Weeds

Angola's warm climate and seasonal rains create fertile grounds for various garden weeds. Among the most prevalent are , , and , which commonly infiltrate local gardens. The persistent nature of these weeds poses challenges for gardeners and landscapers, necessitating regular maintenance and the adoption of effective management strategies to keep gardens flourishing and maintain the region's biodiversity.

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Most Common Tall Trees

Nestled within varied ecosystems, from dense rainforests to sprawling savannas, Angola's landscape nurtures magnificent arboreal giants. Endowed with a warm, humid climate, conducive to prolific growth, stands , reaching skyward with a grandeur that anchors the forest's ecological architecture. Equally imposing, towers with historical reverence, holding ancestral tales in its rings. Meanwhile , emblematic of Angola's height-climbing flora, marks the horizon, a living monument of nature's relentless ascent.

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Most Common Flowers of Winter

Winter in Angola may be cold and serene, but it is also home to some beautiful and resilient flowers. Despite the chill, , , and brave the winter months, adorning the landscape with their beauty. These flowers serve as a reminder of nature's strength and ability to thrive even in the harshest conditions.

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