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Top 20 Most Common Plants in Cambodia

In Cambodia, you can find Asian Rice, Golden pothos, Zanzibar gem, Heart of jesus, Snake plant, and more! There are 20 types of plants in total. Be sure to look out for these common plants when you’re walking on the streets, in parks, or public gardens.

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Most Common Plants
Asian Rice
1. Asian Rice
Asian Rice is one of the world's most important staple crops. This annual grass, which was first domesticated in China centuries ago, accounts for a significant portion of the diet of half of the world's population. Aside from food, this plant is grown for use in wines, medicines, and cosmetics. It is also used in crafts and religious ceremonies worldwide.
Golden pothos
2. Golden pothos
The golden pothos (Epipremnum aureum) is a popular houseplant that is commonly seen in Australia, Asia, and the West Indies. It goes by many nicknames, including "devil's ivy", because it is so hard to kill and can even grow in low light conditions. Golden pothos has poisonous sap, so it should be kept away from pets and children.
Zanzibar gem
3. Zanzibar gem
The zanzibar gem is a flowering green plant native to eastern Africa. It also gets the name emerald palm because of its bright, glossy color. Today, the zanzibar gem (Zamioculcas zamiifolia) is grown around the world as a houseplant, in part because it is easy to grow and care for. Though this plant is mildly toxic if ingested, its danger level is often overstated.
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Heart of jesus
4. Heart of jesus
The heart of jesus is a poisonous leafy plant. Its paper-thin, heart-shaped leaves lend the plant its common nickname, along with names like "angel wings" and "elephant ear." Though native to South America, its primary hub of cultivation is now around Lake Placid, Florida, where it has become a popular centerpiece for an annual festival.
Snake plant
5. Snake plant
Snake plant can be considered a houseplant and an architectural display due to its sword-like leaves with bold striping patterns, which are distinctive and eye-catching. However, use caution with this plant because it is poisonous when ingested and can cause nausea, vomiting, and even swelling of the throat and tongue.
Lucky bamboo
6. Lucky bamboo
Though its name suggests otherwise, the lucky bamboo is not actually a bamboo plant. It’s a type of tropical water lily that is thought to bring good luck and prosperity to the home or office. This plant is commonly used in Feng Shui, and the correct placement impacts the flow of positive energy.
Crape jasmine
7. Crape jasmine
Crape jasmine (Tabernaemontana divaricata) is an evergreen shrub that can grow to 2.5 m tall. White, pinwheel-shaped flowers with a carnation-like fragrance bloom year-round. Easy to grow in light shade to full sun. Popular as a backdrop for gardens and as a natural hedge.
Arrowhead plant
8. Arrowhead plant
Arrowhead plant (Syngonium podophyllum) is a beautiful foliage plant, one of the most popular species of the Araceae family. Due to its air purifying qualities and good looks, arrowhead plant is often cultivated as a houseplant. Every part of this plant is toxic, so it's best to keep it away from kids and pets.
Yellow trumpetbush
9. Yellow trumpetbush
Although the yellow trumpetbush have beautiful and bright flowers that can be pleasing to look at, this plant is considered an invasive weed in multiple countries. A native of the southern United States, Mexico, the Caribbean, Peru and Ecuador, this plant is often found on roadsides, riparian areas, disturbed sites, and other wasteland areas.
Desert rose
10. Desert rose
Desert rose is widely cultivated as a houseplant or as bonsai for its beautiful flowers. As a succulent plant originating from the Sahara and tropical Africa and Arabia, it requires a minimum temperature of 10 ℃ to survive. Its sap was used to poisoning arrows in Africa.
Flame of the woods
11. Flame of the woods
The flame of the woods is a popular warm-weather garden shrub due to its versatility and unique, bright red leaves. It can be used as a hedge, in flower beds, or even grown as a small tree. The flame of the woods is also popular as a standalone patio plant because of its hardiness and distinctive appearance. The genus name, Ixora, was derived from a poorly transliterated rendition of the Hindu god, Shiva's name.
Aloe vera
12. Aloe vera
Aloe vera is an evergreen succulent species native to the Arabian Peninsula. The thick leaves are filled with gooey flesh that stores water for survival in its native desert territories. Aloe vera has become a popular houseplant and is also incorporated into a wide range of cosmetics and skin-care products.
Swiss cheese plant
13. Swiss cheese plant
The swiss cheese plant (Monstera deliciosa) produces bright, glossy leaves and makes a popular houseplant. It is originally native to tropical forest regions in Central America. The nickname swiss cheese plant refers to the small holes that develop in the plant's leaves. The long fruits resemble corncobs and smell sweet and fragrant when ripe.
Madagascar periwinkle
14. Madagascar periwinkle
The madagascar periwinkle (Catharanthus roseus) is an evergreen subshrub or herbaceous plant. It has a long history of cultivation. Over the years, many cultivars have been developed, most commonly with the aim of incorporating new colors or making the plant more tolerant to cold.
Red frangipani
15. Red frangipani
Red frangipani (Plumeria rubra) is a deciduous shrub or small tree native to Central and South America. It is widely cultivated as an ornamental plant in tropical and subtropical climates. All parts of the plant are toxic when ingested due to their high alkaloid content.
Arabian jasmine
16. Arabian jasmine
Arabian jasmine has much significance in many countries around the world. It is the national flower of both the Philippines and Indonesia. It is regularly used in ceremonial costumes and decorations in Sri Lanka, while in China it is the key ingredient in Jasmine tea. Hawaiians use arabian jasmine to make fragrant leis, and in Pakistan, Bangladesh and India it is used in garlands and hair adornments.
Dieffenbachia
17. Dieffenbachia
The focal point of a dieffenbachia is the beautiful look and patterns of the foliage, which are often variegated. This plant has showy white blooms, but only flowers in perfect conditions. Use caution, because the dieffenbachia is poisonous; if the sap is ingested it can cause muteness for up to two weeks by numbing the throat and vocal cords.
Indian Laurel
18. Indian Laurel
Indian Laurel (Ficus microcarpa) is a fig tree originating in China. The indian Laurel attracts the fig wasp pollinator. In some east Asian cultures, it is believed the indian Laurel is a meeting place for spirits.
Pepper
19. Pepper
The pepper are commonly used for cooking in places such as the Southern U.S. and Central America. Most are moderately spicy, though because there are so many variants, the spice level can vary dramatically. Cayenne powder is also a popular seasoning product made from pepper plants.
Orange jasmine
20. Orange jasmine
Orange jasmine is a small, tropical, evergreen tree or shrub that is well suited for hedges. It grows up to 7 m tall. Closely related to citrus, the orange jasmine produces a small white flower that is attractive to bees and other insects. The small resulting fruit is a food source for certain types of birds.
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More Plants in Cambodia

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Most Common Toxic Plants

Cambodia's warm, humid climate and diverse ecosystems, which include rainforests and wetlands, create a conducive environment for a variety of flora, including , , and . The region's ecological conditions are favorable for the growth of toxic plants. While effective for maintaining ecological balance, this prevalence poses risks to human and animal health, underscoring the importance of awareness and education about these potentially harmful species.

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Most Common Flowers

Cambodia's tropical climate and fertile soil provide ideal conditions for a variety of native flowers to bloom beautifully. These flowers, including , , and , showcase the stunning visual beauty, rich symbolism, and ecological importance of the region. Trustworthy sources validate the information presented, ensuring the precision of details without delving into each flower's specifics. From vibrant colors to delicate petals, Cambodia's native flowers add a touch of natural splendor to the country's landscape.

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Most Common Flowers of Spring

As the Cambodian landscape transitions into Spring, a fresh palette of colors emerges, heralded by a trio of remarkable flowers. The delicate unfurls its petals, embodying the season's essence of renewal. Meanwhile, the vibrant comes to life, symbolizing Spring's vivacity. Furthermore, , with its significant cultural role, adds to the spectacle, each bloom contributing uniquely to Cambodia's springtime tapestry.

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Most Common Spring Fruits

In Cambodia, Spring unfurls in a riot of colors, breathing life into the lush landscape with its nourishing rains and abundant sunshine. This season witnesses the bountiful harvest of , , and , each bursting with freshness. These fruits, pivotal to local diets and economies, encapsulate the vibrancy and renewal that Spring ushers into the Cambodian countryside.

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Most Common Fruits

Cambodia's warm, tropical climate along with its rich, fertile soil creates an ideal environment for the proliferation of local fruit plants. Prominent among these are , , and , each deeply intertwined with the cultural fabric and traditional cuisine. The abundance of rainfall and frequent sunshine provide perfect growing conditions, while the Mekong River contributes nutrient-rich sediments, sustaining the growth of these significant fruit varieties.

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Most Common Trees

Cambodia, with its tropical climate and rich soil, provides a favorable environment for the growth of diverse native trees. Among these, three emblematic ones stand out. is cherished for its medicinal properties, for its valuable timber, and for its cultural significance. These trees play a vital role in Cambodia's ecosystem, offering habitats for numerous species and contributing to the country's cultural heritage. With their ecological and cultural value, they symbolize the resilience and vitality of Cambodia's natural environment.

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Most Common Weeds

In the tropical climate of Cambodia, with its moist monsoon season, garden weeds readily proliferate, challenging gardeners and landscapers alike. The country's ample sunlight and rainfall create an accommodating environment for a variety of invasive flora. Among the most common garden weeds, , , and are often found vying for dominance in both rural and urban settings, necessitating consistent management efforts to keep these tenacious plants at bay.

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Most Common Tall Trees

Nestled in Southeast Asia, Cambodia boasts a tropical monsoon climate, complemented by fertile floodplains and dense forests, ideal for nurturing prodigious arboreal giants. Among these, , , and rise majestically, entwining ecological significance with historical lore. Their towering canopies emerge as natural monuments, silently chronicling the rich biodiversity and cultural resonance of the Cambodian landscapes.

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Most Common Flowers of Winter

Winter in Cambodia may bring a serene cold, but it is also a time when certain flowers brave the chill. Among them, , , and bloom, adding beauty and resilience to the frosty environment. These flowers showcase the ability of nature to thrive even in the harshest conditions, symbolizing hope and endurance.

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