Top 20 Most Common Plants in Colombia

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Top 20 Most Common Plants in Colombia

In Colombia, you can find Corn plant, Snake plant, Jade plant, Aloe vera, Flamingo flower, and more! There are 20 types of plants in total. Be sure to look out for these common plants when you’re walking on the streets, in parks, or public gardens.

Most Common Plants

Corn plant

Corn plant (Dracaena fragrans) is an evergreen, slow-growing perennial shrub native to tropical Africa. Also, it is a classic houseplant, grown in Europe since the 1800s. Its glossy green foliage that resembles corn leaves grow on top of a thick cane, which is why the plant is sometimes called “false palm tree.”

Snake plant

Snake plant can be considered a houseplant and an architectural display due to its sword-like leaves with bold striping patterns, which are distinctive and eye-catching. However, use caution with this plant because it is poisonous when ingested and can cause nausea, vomiting, and even swelling of the throat and tongue.

Jade plant

Looking like a miniature fairy tale tree, jade plant is one of the world's most popular succulents. Native to southern regions of Africa, Crassula ovata is well adapted to the dry warm air of modern homes. It grows slowly but lives for so long that plants get passed from generation to generation. It is toxic to dogs, cats, and horses, and even mildly toxic to humans.

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Aloe vera

Aloe vera is an evergreen succulent species native to the Arabian Peninsula. The thick leaves are filled with gooey flesh that stores water for survival in its native desert territories. Aloe vera has become a popular houseplant and is also incorporated into a wide range of cosmetics and skin-care products.

Flamingo flower

5. Flamingo flower

Flamingo flower (Anthurium andraeanum) is an ornamental perennial plant, famous for its pink or bright red heart-shaped flowers with very prominent pistils. Aside from its decorative attributes, flamingo flower is said to have excellent air-purifying properties.

Pepper

The pepper are commonly used for cooking in places such as the Southern U.S. and Central America. Most are moderately spicy, though because there are so many variants, the spice level can vary dramatically. Cayenne powder is also a popular seasoning product made from pepper plants.

Golden pothos

7. Golden pothos

The golden pothos (Epipremnum aureum) is a popular houseplant that is commonly seen in Australia, Asia, and the West Indies. It goes by many nicknames, including "devil's ivy", because it is so hard to kill and can even grow in low light conditions. Golden pothos has poisonous sap, so it should be kept away from pets and children.

Ghost plant

Ghost plant (Graptopetalum paraguayense) is a succulent native to the Mexican state of Tamaulipas and commonly grown as a houseplant or garden plant. It features ornamental trailing rosettes that turn yellow-pink when grown in a sunny spot or greenish-to-blueish-gray in the shade. It is sometimes confused with another succulent, Echeveria.

Florist kalanchoe

9. Florist kalanchoe

Florist kalanchoe (Kalanchoe blossfeldiana) originates from Madagascar and has been a popular houseplant since the 1930s. Unlike most other succulents that are grown for their interesting leaves, Kalanchoe blossfeldiana is valued for the colorful flowerheads it produces in autumn and winter. This is the reason it is commonly gifted during holidays, earning it another name - Christmas kalanchoe. It is toxic to pets.

Mexican cypress

10. Mexican cypress

Mexican cypress, or Cupressus lusitanica, is a fast-growing and drought-tolerant species of cypress tree. Native to Central America and Mexico, this tree is not especially frost-hardy. However, it is widely grown for ornamental and timber purposes.

Tomato

Solanum lycopersicum is an annual or perennial herbaceous vine native to Central and South America that produces a large, juicy, edible fruit known as tomato. Today there are over 10000 cultivated varieties. Although tomato is the world’s most popular vegetable, botanically it is a fruit.

Common coleus

12. Common coleus

The common coleus is a plant that comes in a wide range of colors and leaf forms. This plant, also known as Coleus scutellarioides, is native to Southeast Asia and is used as an herbal remedy in various cultures. Common coleus is a narcotic used by the Mazatec people of Mexico. In Cuba, this plant is considered invasive.

Dieffenbachia

13. Dieffenbachia

The focal point of a dieffenbachia is the beautiful look and patterns of the foliage, which are often variegated. This plant has showy white blooms, but only flowers in perfect conditions. Use caution, because the dieffenbachia is poisonous; if the sap is ingested it can cause muteness for up to two weeks by numbing the throat and vocal cords.

Nerve plant

14. Nerve plant

The nerve plant is an excellent houseplant that is native to South American rainforests. The patterns on the leaves are highly decorative, and the plant needs to be maintained at a temperature above 13 ℃ and watered regularly. This Fittonia albivenis can be difficult to grow, so it is recommended that you purchase it directly from a nursery.

Elephant bush

15. Elephant bush

Elephant bush (*Portulacaria afra*) is a succulent native to South Africa, easily recognized by its small, rounded green leaves and crimson stems. This cute semi-evergreen succulent is cultivated as an ornamental, most commonly in escaping, and as a bonsai plant.

Avocado

Persea americana, widely known as the avocado plant, is an evergreen tree (semi-deciduous in cooler climates) that is native to Central America. It is cultivated all over the world for its nutritious fruits. Avocado has become an important plant in many cuisines due to its high nutrient and fat content, creamy texture, and distinct taste.

Marijuana

Marijuana (Cannabis sativa) has a very long history of cultivation for various purposes. Marijuana can be used for manufacturing industrial fiber, hemp oil, and food (seeds) in medicine and pharmacy as a recreational drug, and as an entheogen among other applications. Each plant is either male or female, with only the females producing useful amounts of oil.

Wax begonia

18. Wax begonia

Begonia cucullata is a native of South America. It is often used as a ground cover and also does well in containers. The blossoms of wax begonia can be red, white, or pink. In some states like Florida and Georgia, wax begonia is considered an invasive species due to its tendency to reseed prolifically in the right conditions.

Amazon Lily

19. Amazon Lily

Amazon Lily (Eucharis amazonica) is a perennial native to Peru which has also been naturalized in Venezuela, Mexico, and many tropical islands. It grows as much as 75 cm in height, with large waxy leaves and fragrant flowers. The name amazon Lily is often also used for the Eucharis genus in general, which can cause some confusion.

Peace lily

The peace lily gets its scientific name Spathiphyllum wallisii from a combination of the two Greek words ‘spath’ and ‘phyl’, which means spoon and leaves, respectively. The large graceful white spathe of the peace lily resembles a white flag, which is an international symbol of truce or peace.

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More Plants in Colombia

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Most Common Toxic Plants

Colombia's diverse environment, with its tropical climate, lush rainforests, and varying altitudes, presents an ideal habitat for a variety of flora, including toxic plants. The prevalence of such plants is a concern, with species like , , and rooted in the region's rich biodiversity. These plants potentially pose risks to both human and animal health, highlighting the need for awareness and careful management of Colombia's natural resources.

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Most Common Flowers

Colombia's diverse climate and fertile soil create a perfect environment for a variety of native flowers to flourish. Among these, three stand out as the most characteristic: , , and . These flowers showcase the region's stunning visual beauty and hold significant symbolism and ecological importance. Precise and trustworthy sources confirm the splendor of these blooms in Colombia.

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Most Common Flowers of Spring

As Spring breathes life into Colombia's landscape, myriad flowers burst into color in response to the milder weather and increased sunlight. The season sees the radiant bloom of , symbolizing new beginnings. The iconic adds vibrant hues to the countryside, while the beloved marks Spring's arrival with its unique fragrance. Together, these blossoms encapsulate the essence of Spring's revival.

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Most Common Spring Fruits

In Colombia, Spring's warm rains and balmy sunlight enliven the verdant landscapes, setting the stage for a season of fruitful abundance. This period nurtures the ripening of , , and , each bursting with freshness. These fruits, emblematic of Colombian Spring, offer a taste of nature's seasonal renewal and are celebrated for their contribution to the local flavors and nutritional bounty.

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Most Common Fruits

Colombia's fertile soil, along with its tropical climate and altitudinal range, provides an ideal environment for the growth of a rich variety of local fruit plants. Among these, , , and stand out for their prominence in local traditions and their importance in the country’s agricultural economy. These fruits not only reflect Colombia’s biodiversity but also embody the cultural heritage and culinary diversity that the country celebrates.

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Most Common Trees

Colombia's diverse climatic and soil conditions provide an ideal environment for the growth of native trees. Three emblematic trees found in this territory are , , and . These trees hold immense significance and offer cultural and ecological value to the region. It is important to acknowledge the sources of information to ensure accuracy and credibility.

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Most Common Weeds

Colombia's warm climate and abundant rainfall create a hospitable environment for vigorous garden weeds. These persistent invaders challenge gardeners and landscapers, demanding constant vigilance and management. Among the most common, , , and particularly thrive, each adapting to Colombia's diverse regions from the cool highlands to the humid tropics. These species are emblematic of the wider struggle against garden weeds across the nation.

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Most Common Tall Trees

Colombia's diverse climate, ranging from tropical rainforests to Andean highlands, cultivates conditions ripe for some of the world's tallest trees. In the lush canopies, , , and pierce the heavens, their monumental heights a testament to the region's rich biodiversity. These arboreal giants are not only spectacular in stature but also serve as key ecological pillars and bearers of cultural significance.

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Most Common Flowers of Winter

Winter in Colombia may be cold and frosty, but it is also home to a variety of beautiful flowers that bloom during this season. Among these are , , and . These flowers showcase the resilience and beauty of nature, braving the chill to bring vibrancy to the winter landscape.

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