Try for Free
tab list
PictureThis
English
arrow
English
繁體中文
日本語
Español
Français
Deutsch
Pусский
Português
Italiano
한국어
Nederlands
العربية
PictureThis
Search
Search Plants
Try for Free
Global
English
English
繁體中文
日本語
Español
Français
Deutsch
Pусский
Português
Italiano
한국어
Nederlands
العربية
This page looks better in the app
picturethis icon
Instantly identify plants with a snap
Snap a photo for instant plant ID, gaining quick insights on disease prevention, treatment, toxicity, care, uses, and symbolism, etc.
Download the App for Free
Continue Reading
Img leaf leftImg leaf right

Top 20 Most Common Plants in Croatia

In Croatia, you can find Oleander, Japanese pittosporum, Common fig, English ivy, Olive, and more! There are 20 types of plants in total. Be sure to look out for these common plants when you’re walking on the streets, in parks, or public gardens.

Icon common plants
Most Common Plants
Oleander
1. Oleander
Nerium oleander, colloquially known as oleander, is a shrub or a small tree, known for its majestic pink five-lobed flowers and deep green lanceolate leaves. Oleander is one of the most poisonous popular decorative garden plants, so it is advised to keep small children and pets away from it.
Japanese pittosporum
2. Japanese pittosporum
The name of the japanese pittosporum can be deceiving. It is not a true orange plant, it instead gets its name from the fact that the highly fragrant flowers have a distinct citrus scent. The flowers don’t last for a long time, only about two weeks, but the dark evergreen foliage is attractive all year long and the plant makes a great addition to a border or as a stand-alone plant.
Common fig
3. Common fig
Ficus carica, colloquially known as the common fig, is a deciduous small tree or shrub widely known for its sweet, chewy fruits. This shrubby plant has a very, very long cultivation history. The earliest evidence of its cultivation was found in the Jordan Valley and go all the way back to the tenth millennium BC.
Your Essential Companion for Global Plant Exploration
From American natives to Philippine tropics, discover plants worldwide with our app.
Download the App for Free
English ivy
4. English ivy
English ivy is the most common climber of European forests. It is a perennial woody vine with evergreen, dark, shiny lobed leaves. It utilizes aerial rootlets to attach to the tree bark with exceptional strength, helping the english ivy creep more than 15 m up a tree. Hedera helix also grows as a forest groundcover and is invasive outside its native range.
Olive
5. Olive
Olive (Olea europaea) is an evergreen tree or shrub with great agricultural importance, especially in the Mediterranean. Its fruits are edible and widely used for making oil. Olive has acquired quite a few symbolic meanings during its long history of cultivation. The most popular symbol would probably be the olive branch, which represents peace and glory.
Bay laurel
6. Bay laurel
The leaf of the bay laurel is widely known around the world and is used to season dishes, especially Mediterranean dishes. The aromatic whole bay leaves can be added during food preparation for flavor and then are typically removed before serving. Dried ground bay leaf can be used as a seasoning within the dish and is often added to soups and stews.
Golden pothos
7. Golden pothos
The golden pothos (Epipremnum aureum) is a popular houseplant that is commonly seen in Australia, Asia, and the West Indies. It goes by many nicknames, including "devil's ivy", because it is so hard to kill and can even grow in low light conditions. Golden pothos has poisonous sap, so it should be kept away from pets and children.
Florist kalanchoe
8. Florist kalanchoe
Florist kalanchoe (Kalanchoe blossfeldiana) originates from Madagascar and has been a popular houseplant since the 1930s. Unlike most other succulents that are grown for their interesting leaves, Kalanchoe blossfeldiana is valued for the colorful flowerheads it produces in autumn and winter. This is the reason it is commonly gifted during holidays, earning it another name - Christmas kalanchoe. It is toxic to pets.
Zanzibar gem
9. Zanzibar gem
The zanzibar gem is a flowering green plant native to eastern Africa. It also gets the name emerald palm because of its bright, glossy color. Today, the zanzibar gem (Zamioculcas zamiifolia) is grown around the world as a houseplant, in part because it is easy to grow and care for. Though this plant is mildly toxic if ingested, its danger level is often overstated.
Rosemary
10. Rosemary
Rosemary is a herb with pale flowers and evergreen leaves. It gives off a distinctive scent and is used in cooking as well as in the making of scented perfumes, soaps, and candles. Rosemary is native to the Mediterranean region where evidence of its use by humans dates back at least 7000 years.
Pomegranate
11. Pomegranate
Pomegranate (Punica granatum) is a deciduous shrub or small tree, native to western and southern parts of Asia. It has a long history of cultivation and rich symbolism in polytheistic religions. Fruits of pomegranate play an important role in many West Asian cuisines. Aside from culinary uses, this fruit-bearing shrub is also cultivated for ornamental purposes.
Jade plant
12. Jade plant
Looking like a miniature fairy tale tree, jade plant is one of the world's most popular succulents. Native to southern regions of Africa, Crassula ovata is well adapted to the dry warm air of modern homes. It grows slowly but lives for so long that plants get passed from generation to generation. It is toxic to dogs, cats, and horses, and even mildly toxic to humans.
Aloe vera
13. Aloe vera
Aloe vera is an evergreen succulent species native to the Arabian Peninsula. The thick leaves are filled with gooey flesh that stores water for survival in its native desert territories. Aloe vera has become a popular houseplant and is also incorporated into a wide range of cosmetics and skin-care products.
Pepper
14. Pepper
The pepper are commonly used for cooking in places such as the Southern U.S. and Central America. Most are moderately spicy, though because there are so many variants, the spice level can vary dramatically. Cayenne powder is also a popular seasoning product made from pepper plants.
Corn plant
15. Corn plant
Corn plant (Dracaena fragrans) is an evergreen, slow-growing perennial shrub native to tropical Africa. Also, it is a classic houseplant, grown in Europe since the 1800s. Its glossy green foliage that resembles corn leaves grow on top of a thick cane, which is why the plant is sometimes called “false palm tree.”
European nettle tree
16. European nettle tree
European nettle tree (Celtis australis) is a tall and sturdy deciduous tree - growing from 12 to 21 m in height. It's unique because it blooms with both male and female flowers. Berries appear in summer, ripening to a dark purple in fall. A variety of birds are attracted to the fruit, helping to disperse the seeds. The european nettle tree is considered a great choice to create shade or as a street tree.
Swiss cheese plant
17. Swiss cheese plant
The swiss cheese plant (Monstera deliciosa) produces bright, glossy leaves and makes a popular houseplant. It is originally native to tropical forest regions in Central America. The nickname swiss cheese plant refers to the small holes that develop in the plant's leaves. The long fruits resemble corncobs and smell sweet and fragrant when ripe.
Paperflower
18. Paperflower
The paperflower is commonly used as an outdoor ornamental plant and thrives in warm climates. The genus Bougainvillea glabra is the official flower of many places, including Guam, Pingtung, Ipoh, Tagbilaran, San Clemente, Guangzhou, and Naha.
Lemon
19. Lemon
Lemon is a cultivated small evergreen tree known for its yellow, juicy, sour fruits full of citric acid. Its origins are unknown, but it was probably first created in India, China, or Burma as a hybrid of sour orange (Citrus × aurantium) and citron (Citrus medica). It is commercial fruit cultivated in warm regions around the world.
Sweet basil
20. Sweet basil
Sweet basil is a species of mint plant native to Asia and Africa. It is a popular houseplant, and thrives when it receives plenty of regular sun and water. This plant is also easy to transfer from one soil environment to another. The edible sweet basil leaves can be eaten fresh or dried with pizza, salads, soups, teas, and many other dishes.
Discover 4 Exciting Reasons to Choose PictureThis
Instantly identify plants with a snap
Identify toxic plants around you
Easily find your perfect green friends
Get full care tips and tricks for your plants
Download the App for Free
Icon code

Scan QR code to download

Icon plant

More Plants in Croatia

Mask group

Most Common Toxic Plants

Croatia's diverse climate, ranging from Mediterranean along its coast to continental inland, creates a fertile environment for a variety of flora, including toxic plants. Regions with high humidity and warm temperatures can be especially conducive. The prevalence of , , and raises some ecological concerns, reflecting a need for awareness of these potentially hazardous species in the country.

Mask group

Most Common Flowers

Croatia's favorable climate and soil conditions foster the growth of a vibrant array of native flowers. Among them, , , and take center stage. These blossoms add to the visual allure of the region and hold great symbolism and ecological value. Precise and reliable sources affirm their significance, making them an integral part of Croatia's natural heritage.

Mask group

Most Common Flowers of Spring

As Spring's mild breezes replace the chill of Winter in Croatia, a tapestry of color unfurls. Among the first heralds are , whose blossoms embody renewal. The vivid hues of contribute to the vibrant palette, symbolizing Spring's energetic essence. Not to be outdone, add a touch of grace, significant for their association with the seasonal rebirth. Each flower plays its part in celebrating the reawakening of nature.

Mask group

Most Common Spring Fruits

Spring in Croatia ushers in a lush canvas of vibrant greens and floral hues, fostering the growth of diverse fruit plants with gentle Mediterranean breezes and ample sunshine. Among the myriad of burgeoning flora, , , and reach their peak, offering a bounty of fresh and flavor-packed fruits that are integral to the local cuisine and cultural celebrations of the season.

Mask group

Most Common Fruits

Croatia's warm Mediterranean climate combined with rich soil provides an ideal environment for the growth of various local fruit plants. Renowned for , , and , these fruits hold significant cultural importance, symbolizing the region's agricultural heritage. They are not only staples in the Croatian diet but also key players in the local economy, celebrated in seasonal festivals and gastronomy.

Mask group

Most Common Trees

Croatia's climatic conditions, characterized by a Mediterranean and continental climate, provide a suitable environment for the growth of diverse native trees. Three emblematic trees that thrive in this territory are , , and . These trees hold significant cultural and ecological value within the region. While emphasizing accuracy and the credibility of sources, the summary focuses on the climatic and soil conditions of Croatia, the three placeholder trees, and their importance in the local environment.

Mask group

Most Common Weeds

Croatia's warm summers and mild winters create a hospitable environment for a variety of garden weeds. Among these, , , and stand out as the most common invaders in Croatian gardens. These weeds often prove to be persistent challenges for both amateur and professional gardeners, as they can easily dominate local flora and require regular and thorough management to control their spread and mitigate their impact on the cultivated landscape.

Mask group

Most Common Tall Trees

Croatia, with its Mediterranean and continental climate, nurtures an array of ecosystems conducive to the growth of grandiose flora. Soaring above the dense forests and lush terrains are three impressive arboreal titans: , , and . These monumental trees not only dominate the skyline but also play critical roles in the region's ecological balance and stand as living monuments to Croatia's natural heritage.

Mask group

Most Common Flowers of Winter

Winter in Croatia offers a serene and chilly environment that surprisingly becomes a haven for certain flowers. Among them are the resilient , , and . These blossoms brave the cold with their beauty, resilience, and symbolic depth, adding a touch of color and life to the frosty landscape.

close
close
Your Ultimate Guide to Plants
Identify grow and nurture the better way!
product icon
17,000 local species +400,000 global species studied
product icon
Nearly 5 years of research
product icon
80+ scholars in botany and gardening
ad
ad
Botanist in your pocket
qrcode
PictureThis Ios DownloadPictureThis Android Download
Scan the QR code with your phone camera to download the app
close
close
Your Ultimate Guide to Plants
Identify grow and nurture the better way!
product icon
17,000 local species +400,000 global species studied
product icon
Nearly 5 years of research
product icon
80+ scholars in botany and gardening
ad
ad
Botanist in your pocket
qrcode
PictureThis Ios DownloadPictureThis Android Download
Scan the QR code with your phone camera to download the app