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Top 20 Most Common Plants in Haiti

In Haiti, you can find Snake plant, Zanzibar gem, Aloe vera, Garden croton, Crown of thorns, and more! There are 20 types of plants in total. Be sure to look out for these common plants when you’re walking on the streets, in parks, or public gardens.

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Most Common Plants
Snake plant
1. Snake plant
Snake plant can be considered a houseplant and an architectural display due to its sword-like leaves with bold striping patterns, which are distinctive and eye-catching. However, use caution with this plant because it is poisonous when ingested and can cause nausea, vomiting, and even swelling of the throat and tongue.
Zanzibar gem
2. Zanzibar gem
The zanzibar gem is a flowering green plant native to eastern Africa. It also gets the name emerald palm because of its bright, glossy color. Today, the zanzibar gem (Zamioculcas zamiifolia) is grown around the world as a houseplant, in part because it is easy to grow and care for. Though this plant is mildly toxic if ingested, its danger level is often overstated.
Aloe vera
3. Aloe vera
Aloe vera is an evergreen succulent species native to the Arabian Peninsula. The thick leaves are filled with gooey flesh that stores water for survival in its native desert territories. Aloe vera has become a popular houseplant and is also incorporated into a wide range of cosmetics and skin-care products.
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Garden croton
4. Garden croton
The garden croton is a showy tropical display that does well indoors or in warm climates. Known for its attractive foliage, this plant can have both color and structural variations in its leaves. Leaf colors can include orange, yellow, scarlet, white, and green, and many times all are present on one plant.
Crown of thorns
5. Crown of thorns
The Euphorbia milii is commonly known as the crown of thorns or Christ thorn, as it is believed to the plant associated with the crown of thorns that was worn by Christ. It needs to stay above 10 ℃ with full sun.
Upland Cotton
6. Upland Cotton
Upland Cotton (*Gossypium hirsutum*) is the most commonly planted agricultural cotton. An annual to perennial shrub whose large yellow to white cup-shaped flowers bloom in summer. Flowers are replaced by the cotton boll which contains the cotton fiber and about 36 seeds. Grows best in full sun and in clay sandy or loamy well-drained soil.
Chinese hibiscus
7. Chinese hibiscus
Chinese hibiscus is a small flowering tree. Its fragrant flowers are well known the world over, leading to many cultivated variants. Chinese hibiscus is the national flower of Malaysia and is featured on Malaysian coins. Although the Latin name, Hibiscus rosa-sinensis, means “the rose of China,” it is not related to true roses.
Madagascar periwinkle
8. Madagascar periwinkle
The madagascar periwinkle (Catharanthus roseus) is an evergreen subshrub or herbaceous plant. It has a long history of cultivation. Over the years, many cultivars have been developed, most commonly with the aim of incorporating new colors or making the plant more tolerant to cold.
Golden pothos
9. Golden pothos
The golden pothos (Epipremnum aureum) is a popular houseplant that is commonly seen in Australia, Asia, and the West Indies. It goes by many nicknames, including "devil's ivy", because it is so hard to kill and can even grow in low light conditions. Golden pothos has poisonous sap, so it should be kept away from pets and children.
Flame of the woods
10. Flame of the woods
The flame of the woods is a popular warm-weather garden shrub due to its versatility and unique, bright red leaves. It can be used as a hedge, in flower beds, or even grown as a small tree. The flame of the woods is also popular as a standalone patio plant because of its hardiness and distinctive appearance. The genus name, Ixora, was derived from a poorly transliterated rendition of the Hindu god, Shiva's name.
Maize
11. Maize
Maize (Zea mays) is a well known domesticated cereal grain first domesticated in Mexico. In much of the world it is also called corn. Worldwide cultivation of maize surpasses other prominent grains like wheat and rice. Maize must be planted in the spring due to its intolerance for cold weather.
Pepper
12. Pepper
The pepper are commonly used for cooking in places such as the Southern U.S. and Central America. Most are moderately spicy, though because there are so many variants, the spice level can vary dramatically. Cayenne powder is also a popular seasoning product made from pepper plants.
Corn plant
13. Corn plant
Corn plant (Dracaena fragrans) is an evergreen, slow-growing perennial shrub native to tropical Africa. Also, it is a classic houseplant, grown in Europe since the 1800s. Its glossy green foliage that resembles corn leaves grow on top of a thick cane, which is why the plant is sometimes called “false palm tree.”
Mother of thousands
14. Mother of thousands
The mother of thousands is a succulent plant native to Madagascar. Its unusually-shaped leaves have granted it other monikers like "alligator plant" and "devil's backbone." It reproduces via the "plantlets" that grow along the periphery of its leaves. Though enjoyed for its decorative value, mother of thousands can be invasive in arid environments.
Mango tree
15. Mango tree
Mango tree is a large tree native to the Indian subcontinent. It is most well-known for the tropical fruit it produces, and mango is the national fruit of India, Pakistan, and the Philippines. Mango tree can also be used for wood after the tree’s fruit production is over. This type of wood is highly prized for making musical instruments.
Turkey berry
16. Turkey berry
The Solanum torvum is a spiny and erect perennial plant that produces white, tubular flowers followed by edible berries. The berries are bitter in taste and often used in soups and sauces.
Common coleus
17. Common coleus
The common coleus is a plant that comes in a wide range of colors and leaf forms. This plant, also known as Coleus scutellarioides, is native to Southeast Asia and is used as an herbal remedy in various cultures. Common coleus is a narcotic used by the Mazatec people of Mexico. In Cuba, this plant is considered invasive.
Pigeon pea
18. Pigeon pea
Pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan) is a woody perennial shrub that will grow to 4 m tall. Flowers attract butterflies and bees. Edible seeds, seedpods, stems and shoots. A nitrogen-fixer, it improves the quality of the soil where it is planted. Grows in full sun with moist, well-drained soil. It is drought-tolerant and will grow in a variety of soil conditions.
Dieffenbachia
19. Dieffenbachia
The focal point of a dieffenbachia is the beautiful look and patterns of the foliage, which are often variegated. This plant has showy white blooms, but only flowers in perfect conditions. Use caution, because the dieffenbachia is poisonous; if the sap is ingested it can cause muteness for up to two weeks by numbing the throat and vocal cords.
Peace lily
20. Peace lily
The peace lily gets its scientific name Spathiphyllum wallisii from a combination of the two Greek words ‘spath’ and ‘phyl’, which means spoon and leaves, respectively. The large graceful white spathe of the peace lily resembles a white flag, which is an international symbol of truce or peace.
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More Plants in Haiti

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Most Common Toxic Plants

Haiti's warm, tropical climate, coupled with its rich biodiversity, provides an environment conducive to the proliferation of a variety of plants, including those with toxic properties. Issues such as deforestation and biodiversity loss can increase the prevalence of certain toxic species like , , and , which thrive in disturbed habitats. These factors raise concerns regarding the potential impact on both human health and local ecosystems.

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Most Common Flowers

Haiti, with its tropical climate and fertile soil, provides an ideal environment for a diverse array of native flowers. Amidst this vibrant tapestry, three characteristic blossoms stand out: , , and . These flowers are not only visually stunning but also hold great symbolism and ecological importance in the region. Trusted sources assure the accuracy of this information, ensuring an accurate representation of Haiti's resplendent flora.

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Most Common Flowers of Spring

As Spring whispers into Haiti, the land awakens with a vibrant mosaic of flora. A shift in climate ushers in milder weather, setting the stage for a colorful symphony of blooms. Among them, the radiant , emblematic of new beginnings, the exuberant , symbolizing the island's rich heritage, and the arresting , a beacon of tropical beauty, all weave into Haiti's Spring tapestry, inviting admiration and celebration of life's renewal.

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Most Common Spring Fruits

Spring in Haiti is a time of renewal, where gentle rains and warming sun combine to create a lush, fruit-bearing landscape. Among the abundance, , , and reach their peak, offering bursts of freshness that are integral to the local cuisine and culture. These fruits embody the rejuvenating spirit of the season, teasing the palate with the promise of sweet and juicy flavors.

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Most Common Fruits

Haiti's tropical climate, marked by ample sunshine and rainfall, along with its fertile soil, create an ideal environment for a diversity of local fruit plants. Plants such as , , and thrive here and are integral to Haiti's cultural heritage and cuisine. These fruit plants not only contribute to the local diet but also play a role in the country’s economy as valuable agricultural commodities.

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Most Common Trees

Haiti, with its tropical climate and fertile soil, provides a suitable environment for the growth of various native trees. Three emblematic trees in this region include , , and . These trees have significant cultural and ecological value, playing an essential role in the country's ecosystem and traditional practices. +

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Most Common Weeds

In the warm, tropical climate of Haiti, rich biodiversity and frequent rainfall create ideal conditions for a myriad of garden weeds, challenging gardeners and landscapers alike. Among these, , , and are particularly notorious for their resilience and rapid proliferation. Regular maintenance and diligent weed control are essential to manage the rampant spread of these invasive species in Haitian gardens.

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Most Common Tall Trees

In Haiti's tropical climate, with both lush lowland plains and soaring mountains, certain majestic tree species stand tall, symbols of the island's ecological diversity. Among them, , , and rise as towering testimonies of nature's grandeur. Each tree not only pierces the sky but also roots deeply into the nation's environmental and cultural tapestry, vital to local ecosystems and, by extension, the heritage of Haitian landscapes.

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Most Common Flowers of Winter

Winter in Haiti is a serene time, where the cold and frosty environment reveals the resilience and beauty of certain flowers. Amidst the chill, , , and bloom, standing as beacons of resilience and hope in the frigid season. These flowers not only survive the winter, but they also bring a sense of warmth and color to the otherwise icy landscape of Haiti.

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