Top 20 Most Common Plants in Assam

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Top 20 Most Common Plants in Assam

In Assam, you can find Asian Rice, Golden pothos, Lychee, Guava, Garden croton, and more! There are 20 types of plants in total. Be sure to look out for these common plants when you’re walking on the streets, in parks, or public gardens.

Most Common Plants

Asian Rice

Asian Rice is one of the world's most important staple crops. This annual grass, which was first domesticated in China centuries ago, accounts for a significant portion of the diet of half of the world's population. Aside from food, this plant is grown for use in wines, medicines, and cosmetics. It is also used in crafts and religious ceremonies worldwide.

Golden pothos

2. Golden pothos

The golden pothos (Epipremnum aureum) is a popular houseplant that is commonly seen in Australia, Asia, and the West Indies. It goes by many nicknames, including "devil's ivy", because it is so hard to kill and can even grow in low light conditions. Golden pothos has poisonous sap, so it should be kept away from pets and children.

Lychee

Lychee is a tall evergreen tree native to southeastern China. It bears pink fruits with a rough skin. The juicy fruit is a very popular food, and the trees are cultivated widely in many parts of Asia.

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Guava

Guava (*Psidium guajava*) is a fruit-producing evergreen shrub that grows natively in the Caribbean region and South America. Guava attracts the honey bee and other insects, and guava fruit is edible. Additionally, guava wood is used for smoking meat.

Garden croton

5. Garden croton

The garden croton is a showy tropical display that does well indoors or in warm climates. Known for its attractive foliage, this plant can have both color and structural variations in its leaves. Leaf colors can include orange, yellow, scarlet, white, and green, and many times all are present on one plant.

Painted-leaf begonia

6. Painted-leaf begonia

Painted-leaf begonia (Begonia rex) is a flowering perennial native to tropical climates in Central America and South America. Painted-leaf begonia is cultivated inside as a houseplant in temperate climates and grown outside in cooler climates.

Dwarf umbrella tree

7. Dwarf umbrella tree

Dwarf umbrella tree (*Schefflera arboricola*) is an evergreen, multi-stemmed shrub native to China. It is commonly grown as a houseplant or a garden plant in milder climates for its decorative palmate compound leaves. The leaves contain calcium oxalates, which can damage internal organs when ingested. It shouldn't be confused with the Australian umbrella tree, *Schefflera actinophylla*.

Flossflower

Flossflower (Ageratum houstonianum) is a low-growing annual that attracts butterflies bees and birds. Fragrant aster-like flowers blooming from spring to fall are usually vibrant blue but can also be white or pink. This plant prefers full sun to partial shade is resistant to deer and rabbits and makes a colorful addition to any garden. 15 to 30 cm in height.

Carpet sedum

9. Carpet sedum

Carpet sedum (Sedum lineare) is also known as variegated stonecrop and needle stonecrop. It’s an exceedingly low-maintenance plant. In fact, one of the reasons it’s called stonecrop is that farmers have joked that “only stones need less care than sedum.” Another reason is the plant is often found growing over stones and rocks.

Pot marigold

10. Pot marigold

The pot marigold is a herbaceous perennial plant often recognized by its thick, orange-yellow blooms with numerous petals. Flowers of the pot marigold have a long history of table use. They are often served in salads or as a decoration. The flowers can also be made into a similarly-colored dye for foods, textiles, or cosmetic products.

Silver squill

11. Silver squill

Silver squill (Ledebouria socialis) is a perennial plant native to South Africa. Silver squill is a common plant cultivated for ornamental purposes and grows well with minimal maintenance. The latter word in the Latin name Ledebouria socialis means "growing in colonies."

Geranium aralia

12. Geranium aralia

The geranium aralia is a shrub plant native to tropical Asia. Without pruning, these plants can grow very tall, with stiff, spreading branches. They take well to shaping, so they have been used to create both bonsai trees and hedges. The green leaves sometimes have white or yellow outlines.

Cape jasmine

13. Cape jasmine

Gardenia jasminoides is an evergreen shrub with unique, glossy evergreen leaves and stunning flowers. The sophisticated, matte white flowers are often used in bouquets. The exceptional beauty of this ornamental plant has made it a popular and highly appreciated plant amongst gardeners and horticulturalists.

Xanadu

Xanadu (Philodendron xanadu) is often called "Winterbourn," and is cultivated for indoor use. It thrives in brighter conditions compared to most other philodendrons. However, it grows best in direct artificial light or direct sunlight. This species will turn yellow if it is kept too moist.

Nerve plant

15. Nerve plant

The nerve plant is an excellent houseplant that is native to South American rainforests. The patterns on the leaves are highly decorative, and the plant needs to be maintained at a temperature above 13 ℃ and watered regularly. This Fittonia albivenis can be difficult to grow, so it is recommended that you purchase it directly from a nursery.

Garden nasturtium

16. Garden nasturtium

The garden nasturtium is often associated with the "Elizabeth Linnaeus Phenomenon", an optical illusion that makes the contrasting orange flowers and green foliage appear to flash brightly as it shakes in the wind. Garden nasturtium is cultivated as an ornamental plant. The disc-shaped leaves and seed pods are edible, usually getting used as garnishes and dressings.

Redflower ragleaf

17. Redflower ragleaf

Crassocephalum crepidioides is a slightly succulent herb that can grow up to 1.8 m tall. The plant has mucilaginous and fleshy leaves, though its stems are eaten as a vegetable. It's largely prominent in tropical Africa.

Silver inch plant

18. Silver inch plant

The silver inch plant is a popular trailing plant known for its attractive foliage with zebra-like stripes of green, silver, and purple. Tradescantia zebrina is very easy to care for and can be hung or placed indoors. The plant grows fast; the creeping stems bear roots along the way, making it suitable as ground cover.

Common purslane

19. Common purslane

Portulaca oleracea, colloquially known as common purslane, is an annual succulent species with reddish stems and tiny yellow, five-petal flowers. It is used for culinary purposes in various parts of the world, most often raw, in salads. Common purslane is also a good companion plant for crops that thrive in moist soils.

Four o'clock flower

20. Four o'clock flower

Four o'clock flower (Mirabilis jalapa), also known as the marvel of Peru, is a perennial, herbaceous, bushy plant with fragrant, showy flowers, commonly cultivated for ornamental purposes. During bloom time, its flowers are closed most of the day; they open between four and eight o'clock, hence the common name four o'clock flower.

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More Plants in Assam

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Most Common Flowers

Assam, India is blessed with diverse landscapes and climatic conditions that provide the perfect environment for a variety of native flowers to flourish. Three standout blossoms in this region include , , and . These flowers symbolize the aesthetic beauty, cultural heritage, and ecological significance of Assam. They are a testament to the state's rich natural heritage and are highly regarded by both locals and visitors alike.

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Most Common Trees

Assam, India's ecological essence is deeply intertwined with its distinct climatic and soil dynamics, fostering the sprouting and growth of native trees. Within this land, three standout local trees, , , and , anchor themselves, symbolizing the state's cultural and ecological importance. These trees play a vital role in sustaining the biodiversity of Assam and are revered for their significant contributions to the environment and local communities.

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Most Common Flowers of Winter

Winter in Assam, India is a tranquil yet icy embrace for numerous flower plants. Despite the frigid climate, certain blossoms bravely bloom in this state. Among them, , , and display remarkable tenacity, allure, and emblematic significance. These native flowers bring vibrancy and beauty to the cold Winter, creating a stunning spectacle in Assam.

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